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  2. Orbital plane of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_plane_of_reference

    The ecliptic or invariable plane for planets, asteroids, comets, etc. within the Solar System, as these bodies generally have orbits that lie close to the ecliptic. The equatorial plane of the orbited body for satellites orbiting with small semi-major axes; The local Laplace plane for satellites orbiting with intermediate-to-large semi-major axes

  3. Longitude of the ascending node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude_of_the_ascending...

    For orbits outside the Solar System, the plane tangent to the celestial sphere at the point of interest (called the plane of the sky) as the reference plane, and north (i.e. the perpendicular projection of the direction from the observer to the north celestial pole onto the plane of the sky) as the origin of longitude. The angle is measured ...

  4. Astronomical coordinate systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_coordinate...

    The heliocentric ecliptic system describes the planets' orbital movement around the Sun, and centers on the barycenter of the Solar System (i.e. very close to the center of the Sun). The system is primarily used for computing the positions of planets and other Solar System bodies, as well as defining their orbital elements.

  5. Orbital plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_plane

    The orbital plane of a revolving body is the geometric plane in which its orbit lies. Three non- collinear points in space suffice to determine an orbital plane. A common example would be the positions of the centers of a massive body (host) and of an orbiting celestial body at two different times/points of its orbit.

  6. File:Orbital Planes.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orbital_Planes.svg

    Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 07:49, 12 October 2013: 1,250 × 700 (142 KB): Mikhail Ryazanov "Eliptic" -> "Ecliptic" 21:40, 25 August 2012

  7. Orbital elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_elements

    K̂ is perpendicular to the reference plane. Orbital elements of bodies (planets, comets, asteroids, ...) in the Solar System usually the ecliptic as that plane. x̂, ŷ are in the orbital plane and with x̂ in the direction to the pericenter . ẑ is perpendicular to the plane of the orbit. ŷ is mutually perpendicular to x̂ and ẑ.

  8. Beta angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_angle

    Beta angle ()In orbital mechanics, the beta angle is the angle between a satellite's orbital plane around Earth and the geocentric position of the Sun. [1] The beta angle determines the percentage of time that a satellite in low Earth orbit (LEO) spends in direct sunlight, absorbing solar radiation. [2]

  9. Orbital state vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_state_vectors

    In astrodynamics and celestial dynamics, the orbital state vectors (sometimes state vectors) of an orbit are Cartesian vectors of position and velocity that together with their time () uniquely determine the trajectory of the orbiting body in space. [1]: 154 Orbital state vectors come in many forms including the traditional Position-Velocity ...