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  2. Object resurrection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_resurrection

    A resurrected object may be treated the same as other objects, or may be treated specially. In many languages, notably C#, Java, and Python (from Python 3.4), objects are only finalized once, to avoid the possibility of an object being repeatedly resurrected or even being indestructible; in C# objects with finalizers by default are only finalized once, but can be re-registered for finalization.

  3. Tracing garbage collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracing_garbage_collection

    Under tracing garbage collection, the request to allocate a new object can sometimes return quickly and at other times trigger a lengthy garbage collection cycle. Under reference counting, whereas allocation of objects is usually fast, decrementing a reference is nondeterministic, since a reference may reach zero, triggering recursion to ...

  4. Weak reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_reference

    In computer programming, a weak reference is a reference that does not protect the referenced object from collection by a garbage collector, unlike a strong reference.An object referenced only by weak references – meaning "every chain of references that reaches the object includes at least one weak reference as a link" – is considered weakly reachable, and can be treated as unreachable and ...

  5. Garbage collection (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection...

    Stop-and-copy garbage collection in a Lisp architecture: [1] Memory is divided into working and free memory; new objects are allocated in the former. When it is full (depicted), garbage collection is performed: All data structures still in use are located by pointer tracing and copied into consecutive locations in free memory.

  6. Reference counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_counting

    When dealing with garbage collection schemes, it is often helpful to think of the reference graph, which is a directed graph where the vertices are objects and there is an edge from an object A to an object B if A holds a reference to B. We also have a special vertex or vertices representing the local variables and references held by the ...

  7. Cheney's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheney's_algorithm

    If the object has already been moved to the to-space, simply update the reference from the forwarding pointer in from-space. Objects in the to-space. The garbage collector examines all object references in the objects that have been migrated to the to-space, and performs one of the above two actions on the referenced objects.

  8. Lapsed listener problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsed_listener_problem

    In computer programming, the lapsed listener problem is a common source of memory leaks for object-oriented programming languages, among the most common ones for garbage collected languages. [ 1 ] It originates in the observer pattern , where observers (or listeners) register with a subject (or publisher) to receive events .

  9. Mark–compact algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark–compact_algorithm

    It extends IBM’s garbage collection for Java. [3] The serial version of the Compressor maintains a relocation map that maps the old address of each object to its new address (i.e., its address before compaction is mapped to its address after compaction). In a first pass, the mapping is computed for all objects in the heap.