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Selenite, satin spar, desert rose, and gypsum flower are crystal habit varieties of the mineral gypsum.. All varieties of gypsum, including selenite and alabaster, are composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (meaning that it has two molecules of water), with the chemical formula CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O. Selenite contains no selenium, the similar names both derive from Greek selḗnē (σελήνη 'Moon').
Selenium occurs naturally in a number of inorganic forms, including selenide, selenate, and selenite, but these minerals are rare. The common mineral selenite is not a selenium mineral, and contains no selenite ion, but is rather a type of gypsum (calcium sulfate hydrate) named like selenium for the moon well before the discovery of selenium ...
Gypsum occurs in nature as flattened and often twinned crystals, and transparent, cleavable masses called selenite. Selenite contains no significant selenium; rather, both substances were named for the ancient Greek word for the Moon. Selenite may also occur in a silky, fibrous form, in which case it is commonly called "satin spar".
Selenite refers to the anion with the chemical formula Se O 2− 3. It is the oxyanion of selenium. It is the selenium analog of the sulfite ion, SO 2− 3. Thus selenite is pyramidal and selenium is assigned oxidation state +4. Selenite also refers to compounds that contains this ion, for example sodium selenite Na 2 SeO 3 which is a common ...
Selenite (mineral), a variety of gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) Selenites is a synonym of Zophos, a genus of land snails in the family Haplotrematidae; Selenite Range, a mountain range in Pershing County, Nevada Selenite Peak, a summit in the Selenite Range, Nevada; Selenite, a high class citizen that experienced space travel, from the videogame Event_0
A network of caves is filled with enormous selenite crystals, some of the largest natural crystals ever discovered on Earth. ... The name "Jigokudani," meaning "Hell Valley," refers to the steamy ...
Meaning Nature of origin Name (symbol) Z Description (symbol etymology, former names) Hydrogen (H) 1 ὕδωρ (root: ὑδρ-) + γενής (hydor genes) Greek via Latin and French "water + begetter" descriptive From French hydrogène [2] and Latin hydro-and -genes, derived from the Greek ὕδωρ γείνομαι (hydor geinomai), meaning ...
Cryolite was first described in 1798 by Danish veterinarian and physician Peter Christian Abildgaard [] (1740–1801), [9] [10] from rock samples obtained from local Inuit who used the mineral for washing their hides; the actual source of the ore was later discovered in 1806 by the explorer Karl Ludwig Giesecke.
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