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Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine .
One can test for a bromide ion by adding an oxidizer. One method uses dilute HNO 3. Balard and Löwig's method can be used to extract bromine from seawater and certain brines. For samples testing for sufficient bromide concentration, addition of chlorine produces bromine (Br 2): [7] Cl 2 + 2 Br − → 2 Cl − + Br 2
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Ions consisting of only a single atom are termed atomic or monatomic ions, while two or more atoms form molecular ions or polyatomic ions. In the case of physical ionization in a fluid (gas or liquid), "ion pairs" are created by spontaneous molecule collisions, where each generated pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion. [5]
For each atom the subshells are given first in concise form, then with all subshells written out, followed by the number of electrons per shell. For phosphorus (element 15) as an example, the concise form is [Ne] 3s 2 3p 3.
Bromine (35 Br) has two stable isotopes, 79 Br and 81 Br, and 35 known radioisotopes, the most stable of which is 77 Br, with a half-life of 57.036 hours.. Like the radioactive isotopes of iodine, radioisotopes of bromine, collectively radiobromine, can be used to label biomolecules for nuclear medicine; for example, the positron emitters 75 Br and 76 Br can be used for positron emission ...
A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behavior begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behavior fall into ...
Bromine dioxide (BrO 2) Bromine can form several different oxides: Dibromine monoxide (Br 2 O) Bromine dioxide (BrO 2) Dibromine trioxide (Br 2 O 3) Dibromine pentoxide (Br 2 O 5) Tribromine octoxide (Br 3 O 8) Also, a number of ions are bromine oxides: Hypobromite (BrO −) Bromite (BrO 2 −) Bromate (BrO 3 −) Perbromate (BrO 4 −) And the ...