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The power of a point arises in the special case that one of the radii is zero. If the two circles are orthogonal, the Darboux product vanishes. If the two circles intersect, then their Darboux product is where φ is the angle of intersection (see section orthogonal circle).
The power diagram of a set of n circles C i is a partition of the plane into n regions R i (called cells), such that a point P belongs to R i whenever circle C i is the circle minimizing the power of P. [2] [3] [4] The radical axis of two intersecting circles.
In geometry, the power center of three circles, also called the radical center, is the intersection point of the three radical axes of the pairs of circles. If the radical center lies outside of all three circles, then it is the center of the unique circle (the radical circle) that intersects the three given circles orthogonally; the construction of this orthogonal circle corresponds to Monge ...
For this reason the radical axis is also called the power line or power bisector of the two circles. In detail: In detail: For two circles c 1 , c 2 with centers M 1 , M 2 and radii r 1 , r 2 the powers of a point P with respect to the circles are
The value of the two products in the chord theorem depends only on the distance of the intersection point S from the circle's center and is called the absolute value of the power of S; more precisely, it can be stated that: | | | | = | | | | = where r is the radius of the circle, and d is the distance between the center of the circle and the ...
By the secant-tangent theorem, the square of this tangent length equals the power of the point P in the circle C. This power equals the product of distances from P to any two intersection points of the circle with a secant line passing through P. The angle θ between a chord and a tangent is half the arc belonging to the chord.
Equal chords are subtended by equal angles from the center of the circle. A chord that passes through the center of a circle is called a diameter and is the longest chord of that specific circle. If the line extensions (secant lines) of chords AB and CD intersect at a point P, then their lengths satisfy AP·PB = CP·PD (power of a point theorem).
This formula can be interpreted as saying that the function e iφ is a unit complex number, i.e., it traces out the unit circle in the complex plane as φ ranges through the real numbers. Here φ is the angle that a line connecting the origin with a point on the unit circle makes with the positive real axis, measured counterclockwise and in ...