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  2. Yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast

    The dying yeast cells are then heated to complete their breakdown, after which the husks (yeast with thick cell walls that would give poor texture) are removed. Yeast autolysates are used in Vegemite and Promite (Australia); Marmite (the United Kingdom); the unrelated Marmite (New Zealand); Vitam-R (Germany); and Cenovis (Switzerland).

  3. Zygosaccharomyces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygosaccharomyces

    It was first described under the genus Saccharomyces, but in 1983, it was reclassified to its current name in the work by Barnett et al. [1] The yeast has a long history as a well-known spoilage yeast within the food industry , because several species in this genus are significantly resistant to many of the common food preservation methods.

  4. Instruments used in microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    Microscope: to observe microscopic specimens that cannot be seen by the naked eye. Microtitre plates: mostly used for ELISA: Microtome: cuts prepared specimens for analysis under microscope Nichrome wire loop: used to inoculate test samples into culture media for bacterial or fungal cultures, antibiograms, etc.; sterilized by flaming to red hot ...

  5. Saccharomyces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces

    Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi that includes many species of yeasts. Saccharomyces is from Greek σάκχαρον (sugar) and μύκης (fungus) and means sugar fungus.Many members of this genus are considered very important in food production where they are known as brewer's yeast, baker's yeast and sourdough starter among others.

  6. Bacterial cellular morphologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cellular...

    Their direct examination under a light microscope enables the classification of these bacteria (and archaea). Generally, the basic morphologies are spheres (coccus) and round-ended cylinders or rod shaped (bacillus).

  7. Vaginal discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_discharge

    The diagnosis of Candida vulvovaginitis is made by looking at a sample taken during speculum exam under the microscope that shows hyphae (yeast), or from a culture. [31] The symptoms described above may be present in other vaginal infections, so microscopic diagnosis or culture is needed to confirm the diagnosis. [30]

  8. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Microscopic view of a histologic specimen of human lung tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Haematoxylin and eosin staining is frequently used in histology to examine thin tissue sections. [10] Haematoxylin stains cell nuclei blue, while eosin stains cytoplasm, connective tissue and other extracellular substances pink or red. [10]

  9. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). The field of microscopy (optical microscopy) dates back to at least the 17th-century.Earlier microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century [2] but more advanced compound microscopes first appeared in Europe around 1620 [3] [4] The ...