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The Federal Republic of Germany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states. [a] Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are called Stadtstaaten ("city-states"), while the other thirteen states are called Flächenländer ("area states") and include Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia, which describe themselves as Freistaaten ("free states").
In 2019 19.036 million people or 89,6% of people with an immigrant background live in Western Germany (excluding Berlin), being 28,7% of its population, while 1.016 million people with immigrant background 4,8% live in Eastern States, being 8,2% of population, and 1.194 million people with an immigrant background 5,6% live in Berlin, being 33,1 ...
Germany, [e] officially the Federal Republic of Germany, [f] is a country in Central Europe.It lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen constituent states have a total population of over 82 million in an area of 357,596 km 2 (138,069 sq mi), making it the most populous member state of the European Union.
Rank State HDI (2022) Very high human development; 1 Hamburg 0.975 2 Berlin 0.967 3 Baden-Württemberg 0.961 4 Bavaria 0.958 5 Bremen 0.954 Hesse Germany (average) 0.950: 7 North Rhine-Westphalia
16 32,837 34,478 2019. List of German states by nominal GRP per capita in 2019 State Rank GRP per capita [3] Germany — 41,358: 48,794 Hamburg: 1 66,879 ...
States GRDP (bil. EUR€) Germany 4,121.160 North Rhine-Westphalia 839.084 Bavaria 768.469 Baden-Württemberg 615.071 Lower Saxony 363.109 Hesse 351.139 Berlin 193.219
The north–south difference in Germany, between 55°03"N (at List on Sylt) and 47°16"N (around Oberstdorf, Bavaria) equals almost eight degrees of latitude (or 889 km), which can be seen especially during summer in the differences between the average temperatures. Besides that, there is a strong west–east cline in temperature.
Thuringia, [a] officially the Free State of Thuringia, [b] is one of Germany's 16 states with 2.1 million people, its 12th-largest by population, and with 16,171 square kilometers, its 11th-largest in area. [4] Erfurt is the capital and largest city. Other cities include Jena, Gera and Weimar.