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  2. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    [c] [11] Some of the most massive stars lie within this spectral class. O-type stars frequently have complicated surroundings that make measurement of their spectra difficult. O-type spectra formerly were defined by the ratio of the strength of the He II λ4541 relative to that of He I λ4471, where λ is the radiation wavelength. Spectral type ...

  3. List of nearest stars by spectral type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars_by...

    Below there are lists the nearest stars separated by spectral type. The scope of the list is still restricted to the main sequence spectral types: M, K, F, G, A, B and O. It may be later expanded to other types, such as S, D or C. The Alpha Centauri star system is the closest star system to the Sun.

  4. Henry Draper Catalogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue

    The Henry Draper Catalogue (HD) is an astronomical star catalogue published between 1918 and 1924, giving spectroscopic classifications for 225,300 stars; it was later expanded by the Henry Draper Extension (HDE), published between 1925 and 1936, which gave classifications for 46,850 more stars, and by the Henry Draper Extension Charts (HDEC), published from 1937 to 1949 in the form of charts ...

  5. List of nearest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars

    Additionally, astronomers have found 6 white dwarfs (stars that have exhausted all fusible hydrogen), 21 brown dwarfs, as well as 1 sub-brown dwarf, WISE 0855−0714 (possibly a rogue planet). The closest system is Alpha Centauri , with Proxima Centauri as the closest star in that system, at 4.2465 light-years from Earth.

  6. Beta Cassiopeiae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_Cassiopeiae

    Beta Cassiopeiae (β Cassiopeiae, abbreviated Beta Cas or β Cas), officially named Caph / ˈ k æ f /, [12] [13] is a Delta Scuti variable star in the constellation of Cassiopeia. It is a giant star belonging to the spectral class F2. The white star of second magnitude (+2.28 mag, variable) has an absolute magnitude of +1.3 mag.

  7. List of planet types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types

    A class of extrasolar planets whose characteristics are similar to Jupiter, but that have high surface temperatures because they orbit very close—between approximately 0.015 and 0.5 AU (2.2 × 10 ^ 6 and 74.8 × 10 ^ 6 km)—to their parent stars, whereas Jupiter orbits its parent star (the Sun) at 5.2 AU (780 × 10 ^ 6 km), causing low ...

  8. K-type main-sequence star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-type_main-sequence_star

    A K-type main-sequence star, also referred to as a K-type dwarf, or orange dwarf, is a main-sequence (hydrogen-burning) star of spectral type K and luminosity class V. These stars are intermediate in size between red M-type main-sequence stars ("red dwarfs") and yellow/white G-type main-sequence stars.

  9. List of O-type stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_O-type_stars

    Stars in system Spectral type Apparent magnitude (V) Comments and references Triangulum [BMS2003] 867: 2,700,000: 2: O4Iab+O4Ia: Triangulum M33-013406.63 (B416/UIT301)