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R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization. It has been adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics and data analysis. [9] The core R language is augmented by a large number of extension packages, containing reusable code, documentation, and sample data. R software is open-source and free software.
Prolog is particularly useful for symbolic reasoning, database and language parsing applications. Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) [11] is an XML dialect [12] for use with Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.)-type chatterbots. Planner is a hybrid between procedural and logical languages. It gives a ...
RStudio IDE (or RStudio) is an integrated development environment for R, a programming language for statistical computing and graphics. It is available in two formats: RStudio Desktop is a regular desktop application while RStudio Server runs on a remote server and allows accessing RStudio using a web browser.
Like natural languages, programming languages follow rules for syntax and semantics. There are thousands of programming languages [ 1 ] and new ones are created every year. Few languages ever become sufficiently popular that they are used by more than a few people, but professional programmers may use dozens of languages in a career.
^b This language represents a boolean as an integer where false is represented as a value of zero and true by a non-zero value. ^c All values evaluate to either true or false. Everything in TrueClass evaluates to true and everything in FalseClass evaluates to false. ^d This language does not have a separate character type. Characters are ...
Codelobster, a cross-platform IDE for various languages, including Python. EasyEclipse, an open source IDE for Python and other languages. Eclipse,with the Pydev plug-in. Eclipse supports many other languages as well. Emacs, with the built-in python-mode. [1] Eric, an IDE for Python and Ruby; Geany, IDE for Python development and other languages.
List comprehension is a syntactic construct available in some programming languages for creating a list based on existing lists. It follows the form of the mathematical set-builder notation (set comprehension) as distinct from the use of map and filter functions.
R packages are extensions to the R statistical programming language. R packages contain code, data, and documentation in a standardised collection format that can be installed by users of R, typically via a centralised software repository such as CRAN (the Comprehensive R Archive Network).