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A design rationale is the explicit listing of decisions made during a design process, and the reasons why those decisions were made. [2] Its primary goal is to support designers by providing a means to record and communicate the argumentation and reasoning behind the design process. [3]
An architectural decision captures the result of a conscious, often collaborative option selection process and provides design rationale for the decision making outcome, e.g., by referencing one or more of the quality attributes addressed by the architectural decision and answering "why" questions about the design and option selection ...
Subsequently, the understanding of planning and design as a process of argumentation (of the designer with himself or with others) has led to the use of IBIS in design rationale, [3] [4] where IBIS notation is one of a number of different kinds of rationale notation. [5]
When explicitly captured, design rationale typically exists in the form of unstructured textual comments. In addition to making it difficult, if not impossible to find relevant information on demand, lack of a structured method for organizing and providing completeness criteria for design rationale capture makes it unlikely that important information will be documented.
As software architecture design issues are intricate and interdependent, a knowledge gap in design reasoning can lead to incorrect software architecture design. [27] [34] Examples of knowledge management and communication activities include searching for design patterns, prototyping, asking experienced developers and architects, evaluating the ...
Argument maps have been applied in many areas, but foremost in educational, academic and business settings, including design rationale. [48] Argument maps are also used in forensic science, [49] law, and artificial intelligence. [50]
Project for an Isaac Newton memorial by Étienne-Louis Boullée.. The name Rationalism is retroactively applied to a movement in architecture that came about during the Age of Enlightenment (more specifically, Neoclassicism), arguing that architecture's intellectual base is primarily in science as opposed to reverence for and emulation of archaic traditions and beliefs.
Most design methods focus on what the design is (i.e. on the final product, rather than why the design is the way it is). [9] IDEF6 is a method that possesses the conceptual resources and linguistic capabilities needed to represent the nature and structure of the information that constitutes design rationale within a given system, and