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  2. Overdrafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrafting

    When groundwater is extracted from an aquifer, a cone of depression is created around the well.As the drafting of water continues, the cone increases in radius. Extracting too much water (overdrafting) can lead to negative impacts such as a drop of the water table, land subsidence, and loss of surface water reaching the streams.

  3. Water cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle

    The lower temperature causes water vapor to condense into tiny liquid water droplets which are heavier than the air, and which fall unless supported by an updraft. A huge concentration of these droplets over a large area in the atmosphere becomes visible as cloud, while condensation near ground level is referred to as fog.

  4. Environmental impact of irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    reduced shipping routes. Water withdrawal poses a serious threat to the Ganges. In India, barrages control all of the tributaries to the Ganges and divert roughly 60 percent of river flow to irrigation [6] reduced fishing opportunities. The Indus River in Pakistan faces scarcity due to the over-extraction of water for agriculture. The Indus is ...

  5. Water extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_extraction

    The over extraction of groundwater is a human caused activity that causes these ground failures that create pore spaces where water once was occupying. The sudden sinking of the soils surface causes infrastructure damage and a higher risk of flood damage due to the displacement of the Earth's surface.

  6. Effects of climate change on the water cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    The IPCC AR5 concludes that tropospheric water vapor has increased by 3.5% over the last 40 years, which is consistent with the observed temperature increase of 0.5 °C. [12] The human influence on the water cycle can be observed by analyzing the ocean's surface salinity and the "precipitation minus evaporation (P–E)" patterns over the ocean.

  7. Overexploitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overexploitation

    Water resources, such as lakes and aquifers, are usually renewable resources which naturally recharge (the term fossil water is sometimes used to describe aquifers which do not recharge). Overexploitation occurs if a water resource, such as the Ogallala Aquifer , is mined or extracted at a rate that exceeds the recharge rate, that is, at a rate ...

  8. Thermal pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_pollution

    A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufacturers. [1] Urban runoff — stormwater discharged to surface waters from rooftops, roads, and parking lots—and reservoirs can also be a source of thermal pollution. [ 4 ]

  9. Causes of climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_climate_change

    Uncertainty over feedbacks, particularly cloud cover, [86] is the major reason why different climate models project different magnitudes of warming for a given amount of emissions. [87] As air warms, it can hold more moisture. Water vapour, as a potent greenhouse gas, holds heat in the atmosphere. [82]