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Dantrolene sodium, sold under the brand name Dantrium among others, is a postsynaptic muscle relaxant that lessens excitation-contraction coupling in muscle cells. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] It achieves this by inhibiting Ca 2+ ions release from sarcoplasmic reticulum stores by antagonizing ryanodine receptors . [ 8 ]
Dantrolene sodium, the only available medical treatment for malignant hyperthermia The current treatment of choice is the intravenous administration of dantrolene , the only known antidote, discontinuation of triggering agents, and supportive therapy directed at correcting hyperthermia, acidosis, and organ dysfunction.
Dantrolene has been used when needed to reduce muscle rigidity, and dopamine pathway medications such as bromocriptine have shown benefit. [44] Dantrolene may act centrally on thermoregulatory pathways to lower the temperature. [7] Dantrolene also inhibits calcium release from the muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum to cause muscle relaxation. [7]
Dantrolene, although thought of primarily as a peripherally acting agent, is associated with CNS effects, whereas baclofen activity is strictly associated with the CNS. Muscle relaxants are thought to be useful in painful disorders based on the theory that pain induces spasm and spasm causes pain.
Baclofen, diazepam and dantrolene remain the three most commonly used pharmacologic agents in the treatment of spastic hypertonia. Baclofen is generally the drug of choice for spinal cord types of spasticity, while sodium dantrolene is the only agent which acts directly on muscle tissue. Tizanidine is also available.
The drugs dantrolene and verapamil are used in BD treatment due to their effects on Ca 2+. [2] Dantrolene is a muscle relaxer that decreases the symptoms of BD by inhibiting Ca 2+ release channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, while verapamil sequesters Ca 2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells by functioning as a Ca 2+ channel ...
ATC code M03 Muscle relaxants is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.
The hydantoin derivative dantrolene is used as a muscle relaxant to treat malignant hyperthermia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, spasticity, and ecstasy intoxication. Ropitoin is an example of an antiarrhythmic hydantoin.
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related to: dantrolene- 109 S High St #100, Columbus, OH · Directions · (614) 224-4261
"The lowest prices on specific drugs" - Family Circle