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  2. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  3. Linear code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_code

    Hadamard code could be constructed column by column : the column is the bits of the binary representation of integer , as shown in the following example. Hadamard code has minimum distance 2 r − 1 {\displaystyle 2^{r-1}} and therefore can correct 2 r − 2 − 1 {\displaystyle 2^{r-2}-1} errors.

  4. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  5. Integer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_programming

    In particular, the special case of 0–1 integer linear programming, in which unknowns are binary, and only the restrictions must be satisfied, is one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems. [1] If some decision variables are not discrete, the problem is known as a mixed-integer programming problem. [2]

  6. Ternary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_search

    Newton's method in optimization (can be used to search for where the derivative is zero) Golden-section search (similar to ternary search, useful if evaluating f takes most of the time per iteration) Binary search algorithm (can be used to search for where the derivative changes in sign) Interpolation search; Exponential search; Linear search

  7. Dichotomic search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomic_search

    Abstractly, a dichotomic search can be viewed as following edges of an implicit binary tree structure until it reaches a leaf (a goal or final state). This creates a theoretical tradeoff between the number of possible states and the running time: given k comparisons, the algorithm can only reach O(2 k ) possible states and/or possible goals.

  8. Hadamard code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard_code

    The Hadamard code is also known under the names Walsh code, Walsh family, [2] and Walsh–Hadamard code [3] in recognition of the American mathematician Joseph Leonard Walsh. The Hadamard code is an example of a linear code of length 2 m {\displaystyle 2^{m}} over a binary alphabet .

  9. Uniform binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_binary_search

    Uniform binary search is an optimization of the classic binary search algorithm invented by Donald Knuth and given in Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming.It uses a lookup table to update a single array index, rather than taking the midpoint of an upper and a lower bound on each iteration; therefore, it is optimized for architectures (such as Knuth's MIX) on which