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An intravenous pyelogram is used to look for problems relating to the urinary tract. [5] These may include blockages or narrowing, such as due to kidney stones, cancer (such as renal cell carcinoma or transitional cell carcinoma), enlarged prostate glands, and anatomical variations, [5] such as a medullary sponge kidney. [6]
Intravenous pyelogram, a radiological procedure used to visualize abnormalities of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, and bladder; Inter-Varsity Press, the publishing wing of the United Kingdom-based Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a useful procedure in detecting the presence of abnormal renal mass in the urinary tract. This procedure involves the injection of a contrasting dye into the arm of the patient. The dye travels from the blood stream and into the kidneys which in time, passes into the kidneys and bladder.
In order to assess these structures radiographically, a technique called an intravenous pyelogram was historically utilized, and today at many institutions CT urography is the technique of choice. [6]
intravenous pyelogram: IVPB: intravenous piggyback (i.v. short-term infusion) IVPG: Intravenous pyogenic granuloma: IVSS Intravenous Soluset [1] IVU: intravenous urogram:
Medullary sponge kidney is a congenital disorder of the kidneys characterized by cystic dilatation of the collecting tubules in one or both kidneys.Individuals with medullary sponge kidney are at increased risk for kidney stones and urinary tract infection (UTI).
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The intravenous pyelogram can also be used to assess the presence of kidney stones. This test involves injecting a radiocontrast agent which is passed into the urinary system. X-ray images are then obtained every few minutes to determine if there is any obstruction to the contrast as it is excreted into the bladder.