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α-Aminobutyric acid (AABA), also known as homoalanine in biochemistry, is a non-proteinogenic alpha amino acid with chemical formula C 4 H 9 NO 2. The straight two carbon side chain is one carbon longer than alanine, hence the prefix homo-. Homoalanine is biosynthesised by transaminating oxobutyrate, a metabolite in isoleucine biosynthesis.
Sulfamic acid crystallizes in the zwitterion form. [7] In crystals of anthranilic acid there are two molecules in the unit cell. One molecule is in the zwitterion form, the other is not. [8] In the solid state, H 4 EDTA is a zwitterion with two protons having been transferred from carboxylic acid groups to the nitrogen atoms. [9]
β-Aminobutyric acid (BABA) is an isomer of the amino acid aminobutyric acid with the chemical formula C 4 H 9 NO 2.It has two isomers, α-aminobutyric acid and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in animals that is also found in plants, where it may play a role in signalling.
Aminobutyric acid or aminobutanoic acid may refer to any of three isomeric chemical compounds: α-Aminobutyric acid (AABA) β-Aminobutyric acid (BABA)
Structure of a typical L-alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. [1] Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. [2] Only these 22 appear in the genetic code of life ...
Threonine (symbol Thr or T) [2] is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when dissolved in water), a carboxyl group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when dissolved in water), and a side chain containing a hydroxyl group, making it a polar, uncharged amino acid.
A spiro compound, or spirane, from the Latin spīra, meaning a twist or coil, [22] [5]: 1138 [23] is a chemical compound, typically an organic compound, that presents a twisted structure of two or more rings (a ring system), in which 2 or 3 rings are linked together by one common atom, [2]: SP-0
This means that 2 adjacent residues in the primary structure must form the same hydrogen bonding pattern. If the helix or sheet hydrogen bonding pattern is too short they are designated as T or B, respectively. Other protein secondary structure assignment categories exist (sharp turns, Omega loops, etc.), but they are less frequently used.