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2. List of laser types - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laser_types

   Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate (Nd:YVO 4) laser 1.064 μm laser diode Mostly used for continuous pumping of mode-locked Ti:sapphire or dye lasers, in combination with frequency doubling. Also used pulsed for marking and micromachining. A frequency doubled nd:YVO 4 laser is also the normal way of making a green laser pointer.

3. Distributed Bragg reflector laser - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Bragg...

   Photomicrographs of a DBR laser. A distributed Bragg reflector laser (DBR) is a type of single frequency laser diode. Other practical types of single frequency laser diodes include DFB lasers and external cavity diode lasers. A fourth type, the cleaved-coupled-cavity laser has not proven to be commercially viable.

4. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

   The near-infrared (NIR) window (also known as optical window or therapeutic window) defines the range of wavelengths from 650 to 1350 nanometre (nm) where light has its maximum depth of penetration in tissue. [1] Within the NIR window, scattering is the most dominant light-tissue interaction, and therefore the propagating light becomes diffused ...

5. Spectral line shape - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_line_shape

   Absorption spectrum of an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate.The spectrum consists of a series of overlapping lines belonging to a vibronic progression. Spectral line shape or spectral line profile describes the form of an electromagnetic spectrum in the vicinity of a spectral line – a region of stronger or weaker intensity in the spectrum.

6. Frequency comb - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_comb

   A frequency comb or spectral comb is a spectrum made of discrete and regularly spaced spectral lines.In optics, a frequency comb can be generated by certain laser sources.. A number of mechanisms exist for obtaining an optical frequency comb, including periodic modulation (in amplitude and/or phase) of a continuous-wave laser, four-wave mixing in nonlinear media, or stabilization of the pulse ...

7. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared...

   The interferogram belongs in the length dimension. Fourier transform (FT) inverts the dimension, so the FT of the interferogram belongs in the reciprocal length dimension([L −1]), that is the dimension of wavenumber. The spectral resolution in cm −1 is equal to the reciprocal of the maximal retardation in cm.