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  2. Cough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough

    A cough is a sudden expulsion of air through the large breathing passages which can help clear them of fluids, irritants, foreign particles and microbes.As a protective reflex, coughing can be repetitive with the cough reflex following three phases: an inhalation, a forced exhalation against a closed glottis, and a violent release of air from the lungs following opening of the glottis, usually ...

  3. Cold medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_medicine

    In light of these findings, the Cochrane study found honey was better than no treatment, placebo, or diphenhydramine but not better than dextromethorphan for relieving cough symptoms. [22] Honey's use as a cough treatment has been linked on several occasions to infantile botulism and accordingly should not be used in children less than one year ...

  4. Demulcent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demulcent

    A demulcent cough drop. A demulcent (derived from the Latin: demulcere "caress") is a mucilaginous or oleaginous preparation [1] that forms a soothing protective film over a mucous membrane, relieving minor pain and inflammation of the membrane. [2] However, they generally help for less than 30 minutes. [3]

  5. Lower respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_respiratory_tract...

    The indications for treatment are increased dyspnoea, and an increase in the volume or purulence of the sputum. [22] The treatment of bacterial pneumonia is selected by considering the age of the patient, the severity of the illness and the presence of underlying disease.

  6. Ayurveda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda

    Underwood and Rhodes state that the early forms of traditional Indian medicine identified fever, cough, consumption, diarrhea, dropsy, abscesses, seizures, tumours, and leprosy, [40] and that treatments included plastic surgery, lithotomy, tonsillectomy, [161] couching (a form of cataract surgery), puncturing to release fluids in the abdomen ...

  7. Ambroxol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambroxol

    Ambroxol is a drug that breaks up phlegm, used in the treatment of respiratory diseases associated with viscid or excessive mucus. Ambroxol is often administered as an active ingredient in cough syrup. It was patented in 1966 and came into medical use in 1979. [1]

  8. Common cold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold

    The cough is usually mild compared to that accompanying influenza. [4] While a cough and a fever indicate a higher likelihood of influenza in adults, a great deal of similarity exists between these two conditions. [24] A number of the viruses that cause the common cold may also result in asymptomatic infections. [25] [26]

  9. Hemoptysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptysis

    Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Treatments include iced saline, and topical vasoconstrictors such as adrenaline or vasopressin. Tranexamic acid was proved to improve in-hospital mortality. [27] Selective bronchial intubation can be used to collapse the lung that is bleeding. Also, endobronchial tamponade can be used. [30]