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  2. Rate-of-living theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate-of-living_theory

    As metabolic rate increases, the lifespan of an organism is expected to decrease as a direct result. The rate at which this occurs is not fixed and thus the -45° slope in this graph is just an example and not a constant. The rate of living theory postulates that the faster an organism's metabolism, the shorter its lifespan.

  3. List of mathematical theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_theories

    Almgren–Pitts min-max theory; Approximation theory; Arakelov theory; Asymptotic theory; Automata theory; Bass–Serre theory; Bifurcation theory; Braid theory; Brill–Noether theory; Catastrophe theory; Category theory; Chaos theory; Character theory; Choquet theory; Class field theory; Cobordism theory; Coding theory; Cohomology theory ...

  4. Survival analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_analysis

    This example of a survival tree analysis uses the R package "rpart". [8] The example is based on 146 stage C prostate cancer patients in the data set stagec in rpart. Rpart and the stagec example are described in Atkinson and Therneau (1997), [9] which is also distributed as a vignette of the rpart package. [8] The variables in stages are:

  5. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    [16] For example, in a closed system where immigration and emigration does not take place, the rate of change in the number of individuals in a population can be described as: = = = =, where N is the total number of individuals in the specific experimental population being studied, B is the number of births and D is the number of deaths per ...

  6. Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gompertz–Makeham_law_of...

    At more advanced ages, some studies have found that death rates increase more slowly – a phenomenon known as the late-life mortality deceleration [2] – but more recent studies disagree. [4] Estimated probability of a person dying at each age, for the U.S. in 2003 . Mortality rates increase exponentially with age after age 30.

  7. Power law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law

    The distributions of a wide variety of physical, biological, and human-made phenomena approximately follow a power law over a wide range of magnitudes: these include the sizes of craters on the moon and of solar flares, [2] cloud sizes, [3] the foraging pattern of various species, [4] the sizes of activity patterns of neuronal populations, [5] the frequencies of words in most languages ...

  8. Mathematical and theoretical biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_and...

    A monograph on this topic summarizes an extensive amount of published research in this area up to 1986, [19] [20] [21] including subsections in the following areas: computer modeling in biology and medicine, arterial system models, neuron models, biochemical and oscillation networks, quantum automata, quantum computers in molecular biology and ...

  9. Life table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_table

    Life table" primarily refers to period life tables, as cohort life tables can only be constructed using data up to the current point, and distant projections for future mortality. Life tables can be constructed using projections of future mortality rates, but more often they are a snapshot of age-specific mortality rates in the recent past, and ...