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  2. Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_guanidinium...

    The nucleic acids (RNA and/or DNA) partition into the aqueous phase, while protein partitions into the organic phase. The pH of the mixture determines which nucleic acids get purified. [4] Under acidic conditions (pH 4-6), DNA partitions into the organic phase while RNA remains in the aqueous phase. Under neutral conditions (pH 7-8), both DNA ...

  3. DNA separation by silica adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_separation_by_silica...

    A further explanation of how DNA binds to silica is based on the action of guanidinium chloride (GuHCl), which acts as a chaotrope. [3] A chaotrope denatures biomolecules by disrupting the shell of hydration around them.

  4. Nucleic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid

    Nucleic acids RNA (left) and DNA (right). Nucleic acids are large biomolecules that are crucial in all cells and viruses. [1] They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomer components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid ...

  5. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... 10% Tannic acid 0.34% C.P.C 3.) Flagella Staining a.) Leifson's method ... is a nucleic acid selective ...

  6. GelGreen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GelGreen

    GelGreen is an intercalating nucleic acid stain used in molecular genetics for agarose gel DNA electrophoresis.GelGreen consists of two acridine orange subunits that are bridged by a linear oxygenated spacer.

  7. European Nucleotide Archive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Nucleotide_Archive

    During the 1990s the EMBL Data Library was renamed the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database [10] and was formally relocated to the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) from Heidelberg. [11] In 2003, the Nucleotide Sequence Database was extended with the addition of the Sequence Version Archive (SVA), which maintains records of all current and ...

  8. Boom method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_method

    Nucleic acids present in the washed (and preferably dried) silica-nucleic acid complexes is eluted into chosen elution buffer such as TE buffer, aqua bidest, and so on. The selection of the elution buffer is co-determined by the contemplated use of the isolated nucleic acid. In this way, pure nucleic acids are isolated from the starting material.

  9. Gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis

    "Most agarose gels are made with between 0.7% (good separation or resolution of large 5–10kb DNA fragments) and 2% (good resolution for small 0.2–1kb fragments) agarose dissolved in electrophoresis buffer. Up to 3% can be used for separating very tiny fragments but a vertical polyacrylamide gel is more appropriate in this case.