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This is a list of insect galls arranged into families. This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2023) Coleoptera Beetles.
Often multiple wasps in different life stages occupy the same gall. The induced galls help establish complex insect communities, promoting the diversification in niche differentiation. Furthermore, the adaptive value of these galls could be attributed their ecological benefits such as nutrition, provision of microenvironment, and enemy avoidance.
Gall-inducing insects are usually species-specific and sometimes tissue-specific on the plants they gall. Gall-inducing insects include gall wasps, gall midges, gall flies, leaf-miner flies, aphids, scale insects, psyllids, thrips, gall moths, and weevils. [36] Many gall insects remain to be described. Estimates range up to more than 210,000 ...
While there are over 15,000 known types of galls found across various species like algae, fungi, and angiosperms, the primary inducer for M. squamulosa is an insect from the Gelechiidae family. This interaction results in the growth of galls, leading to significant changes in the fern's anatomy and structure.
Galls induced by insects can be viewed as an extended phenotype of the inducing insect, and gall-inducing insects specialize on their host plants, often to a greater extent than insects that feed on the same plant without creating galls. [2] The gall's form or type depends on what organism is attacking the plant and where the plant is being ...
There are two types of first instar nymphs within galls: one type of nymph is thick-legged and attacks insects introduced into galls. Another type of nymph is normal-legged. [ 10 ] Monomorphic first-instar nymphs of Pemphigus dorocola attack moth larvae, a predator , when it is experimentally introduced to the gall. [ 11 ]
Rhopalomyia solidaginis, the goldenrod bunch gall, is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. The galls of this species have the following host species of goldenrods: Solidago altissima , Solidago canadensis , and Solidago rugosa .
American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. Vol. 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9. Charles, H. Curran (1934). "The families and genera of North American Diptera". doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.6825. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= Gagné, R.J. (1989). The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North ...