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The general play of bid whist is similar to that of whist, with four notable exceptions. In whist, the trump suit for a given hand is determined at random by the last card dealt, whereas in bid whist, the trump suit (or whether there will even be a trump suit) for a given hand is determined by the outcome of the bidding process.
Oh hell or contract whist is a trick-taking card game of British origin in which the object is to take exactly the number of tricks bid. [a] It was first described by B. C. Westall around 1930 and originally called oh! well. [1] It was said to have been introduced into America via the New York clubs in 1931. [2]
As Whist is the simplest form of Triumph played with full 52 card pack and developed formal rules, it formed the basis of many subsequent trick-taking games. McLeod classifies this family into a number of sub-groups: the auction whist, Boston, classic whist and exact bidding groups, and games played by numbers of players other than four.
Although rules of Whist are extremely simple, there is enormous scope for scientific play. A standard 52 card pack is used. The Whist cards in each suit rank from highest to lowest: A K Q J 10 9 8 ...
The general rules of dummy whist are similar to that of bid whist, with two notable exceptions. Bid whist is played by four players, whereas dummy whist is played by only three. [ 1 ] Secondly, instead of dealing a kitty, a dummy hand is dealt to be on the team of the player who wins the auction .
The highest bid becomes the contract and the highest bidder is the contractor, known in some games as the declarer or taker, who then plays either with or without a partner. The other players become opponents or defenders , whose main goal is to prevent the contract being met.
3-5-8, also known as sergeant major for its popularity among members of the Royal Air Force, is a trick-taking card game for 3 players, based on whist, using a standard 52 card deck. 3-5-8 may be played as a gambling game, and there are many variations with names like "8-5-3" and "9-5-2" played throughout the world.
Bridge Whist and Straight Bridge are retronyms coined to distinguish the earliest form of Bridge that was played from 1890 in Paris from latter forms of Bridge which included bidding. [ 1 ] Bridge Whist was a form of Russian Whist known as Biritch or Britch around the Eastern Mediterranean, where instead of a simple auction as in Yeralash ...