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Budesonide/formoterol, sold under the brand name Symbicort among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used in the management of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [2] It contains budesonide, a steroid; and formoterol, a long-acting β 2-agonist (LABA). [2]
These symptoms can interfere with a patient's daily living and affect quality of life. These 5 levels are indicators of what drug treatments should be administered. The guideline is as follows: [2] Step 1-2: Symptoms less than 4–5 days a week. Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids and formoterol combination therapy when required
[6] [7] The medications work in different ways: fluticasone furoate is an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), umeclidinium is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), and vilanterol is a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA). In 2022, it was the 144th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 3 million prescriptions. [8] [9]
Common side effects when inhaled include upper respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, thrush, and cough. [8] Common side effects when used in the nose include nosebleeding and sore throat. [ 9 ] Unlike fluticasone furoate , which is approved in children as young as two years of age when used for allergies, fluticasone propionate is only ...
If high doses were used for six to 10 days, reduce to replacement dose immediately and taper over four more days. Adrenal recovery can be assumed to occur within two to four weeks of completion of steroids. If high doses were used for 11–30 days, cut immediately to twice replacement, and then by 25% every four days.
The 2022 Global Initiative for Asthma report [3] recommends a combination formoterol/inhaled corticosteroid inhaler as both a preventer and reliever treatment for asthma in adults. In children, a short-acting β 2 adrenergic agonist (e.g., salbutamol ) is still recommended.
Budesonide, sold under the brand name Pulmicort, among others, is a steroid medication. [8] It is available as an inhaler, nebulization solution, pill, nasal spray, and rectal forms. [8] [9] The inhaled form is used in the long-term management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
In 2013, the drug was approved for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for long-term maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in people with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, [6] and the European Medicines Agency approved it as a second-line therapy for the treatment of COPD and asthma. [7]