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  2. Richter scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richter_scale

    The Richter scale [1] (/ ˈ r ɪ k t ər /), also called the Richter magnitude scale, Richter's magnitude scale, and the Gutenberg–Richter scale, [2] is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles Richter in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, and presented in Richter's landmark 1935 paper, where he called it the "magnitude scale". [3]

  3. Modified Mercalli intensity scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Mercalli...

    The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS) measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location. This is in contrast with the seismic magnitude usually reported for an earthquake. Magnitude scales measure the inherent force or strength of an earthquake – an event occurring at greater or lesser depth. (The "M w" scale is ...

  4. Seismic magnitude scales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales

    The first scale for measuring earthquake magnitudes, developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter and popularly known as the "Richter" scale, is actually the local magnitude scale, label ML or M L. [11] Richter established two features now common to all magnitude scales.

  5. 'Swaying back and forth': Magnitude 7 earthquake ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/earthquake-near-scotia-california...

    A magnitude 7.0 earthquake was recorded in Northern California, ... It's a logarithmic scale, meaning each number is 10 times as strong as the one before it. So a 5.0 earthquake is ten times ...

  6. Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Meteorological...

    The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Seismic Intensity Scale [a] (known in Japan as the Shindo seismic scale) [1] [2] is a seismic intensity scale used in Japan to categorize the intensity of local ground shaking caused by earthquakes. The JMA intensity scale differs from magnitude measurements like the moment magnitude (Mw) and the earlier ...

  7. Moment magnitude scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale

    A particular problem was that the M s scale (which in the 1970s was the preferred magnitude scale) saturates around M s 8.0 and therefore underestimates the energy release of "great" earthquakes [13] such as the 1960 Chilean and 1964 Alaskan earthquakes.

  8. List of earthquakes in 2023 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_2023

    The maximum intensities are based on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. Earthquake magnitudes are based on data from the USGS. Nineteen earthquakes ≥M7 occurred within the year, and no ≥M8 earthquakes recorded for the second consecutive year. Up to 66,900 people died from earthquakes in 2023, the highest death toll for earthquakes since ...

  9. 7.0 magnitude earthquake reported off Northern California ...

    www.aol.com/7-0-magnitude-earthquake-reported...

    A 7.0 magnitude earthquake was reported off the coast of Northern California on Thursday, according to the United States Geological Survey. The epicenter of the "strong" quake was off the coast ...