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  2. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    Scope (computer science) Appearance. In computer programming, the scope of a name binding (an association of a name to an entity, such as a variable) is the part of a program where the name binding is valid; that is, where the name can be used to refer to the entity. In other parts of the program, the name may refer to a different entity (it ...

  3. Uninitialized variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninitialized_variable

    The function register_student leaks memory contents because it fails to fully initialize the members of struct student new_student. If we take a closer look, in the beginning, age, semester and student_number are initialized. But the initialization of the first_name and last_name members are incorrect.

  4. Default argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_Argument

    Whereas, in JavaScript the non-overloaded function definition can substitute the default when the input value is undefined (regardless if it was implicitly undefined via the argument's absence at the call site or an explicitly passed undefined value); which is modeled as an optional argument parameter type ?: in TypeScript. JavaScript's ...

  5. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    Parameter (computer programming) In computer programming, a parameter or a formal argument is a special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. [a][1] These pieces of data are the values [2][3][4] of the arguments (often called actual arguments or actual parameters) with ...

  6. Variadic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variadic_function

    Variadic function. In mathematics and in computer programming, a variadic function is a function of indefinite arity, i.e., one which accepts a variable number of arguments. Support for variadic functions differs widely among programming languages. The term variadic is a neologism, dating back to 1936–1937. [1]

  7. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    Function (computer programming) In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit[1] of software logic that has a well-defined interface and behavior and can be invoked multiple times. Callable units provide a powerful programming tool. [2] The primary purpose is to allow for the ...

  8. Declaration (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_(computer...

    Declaration (computer programming) In computer programming, a declaration is a language construct specifying identifier properties: it declares a word's (identifier's) meaning. [1] Declarations are most commonly used for functions, variables, constants, and classes, but can also be used for other entities such as enumerations and type ...

  9. Anonymous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anonymous_function

    Anonymous function. In computer programming, an anonymous function (function literal, expression or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier. Anonymous functions are often arguments being passed to higher-order functions or used for constructing the result of a higher-order function that needs to return a function. [1]