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A map of California tribal groups and languages at the time of European contact. The Indigenous peoples of California are the Indigenous inhabitants who have previously lived or currently live within the current boundaries of California before and after the arrival of Europeans.
In the 21st century, language revitalization began among some California tribes. [12] The Land Back movement has taken shape in the state with more support to return land to tribes. [13] [14] [15] There is a growing recognition by California of Native peoples' environmental knowledge to improve ecosystems and mitigate wildfires. [16]
United States. ∟ California. The Chumash are a Native American people of the central and southern coastal regions of California, in portions of what is now Kern, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura and Los Angeles counties, extending from Morro Bay in the north to Malibu in the south to Mt Pinos in the east.
Federally recognized reservations. There are approximately 326 federally recognized Indian Reservations in the United States. [1] Most of the tribal land base in the United States was set aside by the federal government as Native American Reservations. In California, about half of its reservations are called rancherías.
Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria. Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California. Big Lagoon Rancheria. Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley. Big Sandy Rancheria. Bishop Paiute Tribe. Blue Lake Rancheria. Bridgeport Paiute Indian Colony of California. Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California.
Scholarly estimates have varied substantially for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in California, as historians and anthropologists have tried to evaluate early documentation. Alfred L. Kroeber estimated the 1770 population of the Yuki proper, Huchnom , and Coast Yuki as 2,000, 500, and 500, respectively, or 3,000 in all. [ 11 ]
Serrano, Kitanemuk, Tataviam, Vanyume. The Tongva (/ ˈtɒŋvə / TONG-və) are an Indigenous people of California from the Los Angeles Basin and the Southern Channel Islands, an area covering approximately 4,000 square miles (10,000 km 2). [1][2] In the precolonial era, the people lived in as many as 100 villages and primarily identified by ...
The Cahuilla, also known as ʔívil̃uqaletem or Ivilyuqaletem, are a Native American people of the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the inland areas of southern California. [2] Their original territory encompassed about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km 2). The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of ...