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  2. Standard form contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_form_contract

    A standard form contract (sometimes referred to as a contract of adhesion, a leonine contract, [a] a take-it-or-leave-it contract, or a boilerplate contract) is a contract between two parties, where the terms and conditions of the contract are set by one of the parties, and the other party has little or no ability to negotiate more favorable terms and is thus placed in a "take it or leave it ...

  3. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    Accounting. In financial accounting, a liability is a quantity of value that a financial entity owes. More technically, it is value that an entity is expected to deliver in the future to satisfy a present obligation arising from past events. [1] The value delivered to settle a liability may be in the form of assets transferred or services ...

  4. Accounting liquidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_liquidity

    Development. Misconduct. v. t. e. In accounting, liquidity (or accounting liquidity) is a measure of the ability of a debtor to pay their debts as and when they fall due. It is usually expressed as a ratio or a percentage of current liabilities. Liquidity is the ability to pay short-term obligations.

  5. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    e. International Financial Reporting Standards, commonly called IFRS, are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). [1] They constitute a standardised way of describing the company's financial performance and position so that company financial statements are understandable and ...

  6. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    Contract law. Contract law regulates the obligations established by agreement, whether express or implied, between private parties in the United States. The law of contracts varies from state to state; there is nationwide federal contract law in certain areas, such as contracts entered into pursuant to Federal Reclamation Law.

  7. Provision (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provision_(accounting)

    In financial accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a provision is an account that records a present liability of an entity. The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement. In U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U ...

  8. IFRS 17 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_17

    Misconduct. v. t. e. IFRS 17 is an International Financial Reporting Standard that was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board in May 2017. [1][2] It will replace IFRS 4 on accounting for insurance contracts and has an effective date of 1 January 2023. [3] The original effective date was meant to be 1 January 2021. [2]

  9. Financial instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_instrument

    Financial instruments are monetary contracts between parties. They can be created, traded, modified and settled. They can be cash (currency), evidence of an ownership interest in an entity or a contractual right to receive or deliver in the form of currency (forex); debt (bonds, loans); equity (shares); or derivatives (options, futures, forwards).