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  2. Earth's mantle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_mantle

    Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. It has a mass of 4.01 × 10 24 kg (8.84 × 10 24 lb) and makes up 67% of the mass of Earth. [ 1 ] It has a thickness of 2,900 kilometers (1,800 mi) [ 1 ] making up about 46% of Earth's radius and 84% of Earth's volume.

  3. Mantle (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)

    A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust. Mantles are made of rock or ices, and are generally the largest and most massive layer of the planetary body. Mantles are characteristic of planetary bodies that have undergone differentiation by density.

  4. Internal structure of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_structure_of_Earth

    The structure of Earth can be defined in two ways: by mechanical properties such as rheology, or chemically. Mechanically, it can be divided into lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesospheric mantle, outer core, and the inner core. Chemically, Earth can be divided into the crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, outer core, and inner core. [6]

  5. The Earth's mantle has two layers. There is a rigid upper layer and a softer layer. It is between the Earth's crust and the Earth's outer core. [1] [2]

  6. Mantle (geology) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free...

    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)

    The Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. Its mass is 4.01 × 10 24 kg. It makes up 67% the mass of the Earth. It has a thickness of 2,900 kilometres (1,800 mi). [1] It makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. The Earth's mantle behaves as a viscous fluid.

  7. Mantle - Education | National Geographic Society

    education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/mantle

    The mantle is the mostly solid bulk of Earth's interior. The mantle lies between Earth's dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The mantle is about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick, and makes up a whopping 84 percent of Earth’s total volume.

  8. Mantle (geology) - Wikiwand

    www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Mantle_(geology)

    A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust. Mantles are made of rock or ices, and are generally the largest and most massive layer of the planetary body. Mantles are characteristic of planetary bodies that have undergone differentiation by density.

  9. Structure of the Earth - Simple English Wikipedia, the free...

    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_Earth

    The mantle is the layer of the Earth right below the crust. It is made mostly of oxygen, silicon and the heavier element magnesium. It is known as sima (Si for silicon + ma for magnesium) or mafic. The mantle itself is divided into layers. The uppermost part of the mantle is solid, and forms the base of the crust.

  10. Upper mantle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_mantle

    The upper mantle of Earth is a very thick layer of rock inside the planet, which begins just beneath the crust (at about 10 km (6.2 mi) under the oceans and about 35 km (22 mi) under the continents) and ends at the top of the lower mantle at 670 km (420 mi).

  11. Plate tectonics - Earth's Layers, Crust, Mantle | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/plate-tectonics/Earths-layers

    The mantle is much thicker than the crust; it contains 83 percent of Earth’s volume and continues to a depth of 2,900 km (1,800 miles). Beneath the mantle is the core, which extends to the centre of Earth, some 6,370 km (nearly 4,000 miles) below the surface.

  12. Definition: Composed of silicate rocky material with an average thickness of 2,886 kilometres (1,793 mi), the mantle sits between the Earth’s crust and its upper core. The mantle makes up 84%...

  13. Earth's mantle - Wikiwand

    www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Mantle_of_the_earth

    Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. It has a mass of 4.01 × 1024 kg (8.84 × 1024 lb) and makes up 67% of the mass of Earth. It has a thickness of 2,900 kilometers (1,800 mi) making up about 46% of Earth's radius and 84% of Earth's volume.

  14. Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth

    Earth's mechanically rigid outer layer of Earth's crust and upper mantle, the lithosphere, is divided into tectonic plates.

  15. The upper mantle is mostly solid, but its more malleableregions contribute to tectonic activity. Two parts of the upper mantle are often recognizedas distinct regions in Earth’s interior: the lithosphereand the asthenosphere.

  16. Earth - Core, Crust, Mantle | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/place/Earth/The-outer-shell

    Earth - Core, Crust, Mantle: Earth’s outermost, rigid, rocky layer is called the crust. It is composed of low-density, easily melted rocks; the continental crust is predominantly granitic rock (see granite), while composition of the oceanic crust corresponds mainly to that of basalt and gabbro.

  17. Earth, third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system in terms of size and mass. Its single most outstanding feature is that its near-surface environments are the only places in the universe known to harbour life. It is designated by the symbol ♁.

  18. Lower mantle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_mantle

    The lower mantle, historically also known as the mesosphere, represents approximately 56% of Earth's total volume, and is the region from 660 to 2900 km below Earth's surface; between the transition zone and the outer core. [1]

  19. Primitive mantle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_mantle

    In geochemistry, the primitive mantle (also known as the bulk silicate Earth) is the chemical composition of the Earth's mantle during the developmental stage between core-mantle differentiation and the formation of early continental crust.

  20. The Earth's crust is the Earth 's hard outer layer. It is less than 1% of Earth's volume. The crust is made up of different types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Below the crust is the mantle. The crust and the upper mantle make up the lithosphere.

  21. Earth's internal heat budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget

    Earth's internal heat budget is fundamental to the thermal history of the Earth. The flow heat from Earth's interior to the surface is estimated at 47±2 terawatts (TW) [1] and comes from two main sources in roughly equal amounts: the radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust, and the primordial heat ...