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  2. Machu Picchu - HISTORY

    www.history.com/topics/south-america/machu-picchu

    Machu Picchu Today. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and designated one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited attraction and South America’s ...

  3. Machu Picchu, site of ancient Inca ruins located about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cuzco, Peru, in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba of the Andes Mountains. It is perched above the Urubamba River valley in a narrow saddle between two sharp peaks—Machu Picchu (“Old Peak”) and Huayna Picchu (“New Peak”)—at an elevation of 7,710 feet ...

  4. Machu Picchu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu

    38,160.87 ha. Machu Picchu[ a ] is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a mountain ridge at 2,430 meters (7,970 ft). [ 9 ] Often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", [ 10 ] it is the most familiar icon of the Inca Empire. It is located in the Machupicchu District within the Urubamba Province ...

  5. Machu Picchu - World History Encyclopedia

    www.worldhistory.org/Machu_Picchu

    Machu Picchu is an Inca settlement located in the High Andes of Peru in the Urubamba Valley, north of Cuzco. The site, perched high above the Urubamba river, has been variously described as a fortress, imperial retreat and ceremonial precinct. It was founded by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui in c. 1450 CE, had capacity for around 1,000 residents at ...

  6. Machu Picchu -- World Heritage Site -- National Geographic

    www.nationalgeographic.com/.../article/machu-picchu

    In 1911 a Peruvian guide led Yale professor Hiram Bingham up a steep mountainside and into the history books as the first Western scholar to lay eyes on the “lost city” of Machu Picchu. While ...

  7. Machu Picchu - Smarthistory

    smarthistory.org/machu-picchu

    Covered by jungle and known only to locals since the sixteenth century, Machu Picchu was uncovered by Hiram Bingham III, a professor of South American history at Yale University, in 1911. In addition to the structures at the site, he and his team excavated thousands of artifacts, including ceramics, tools, jewelry and human bones, which he ...

  8. Machu Picchu: facts, history and meaning- Lonely Planet

    www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/machu-picchu

    History of Machu Picchu An icon of Inca civilization, Machu Picchu in its prime was truly fit for a king – or, more accurately, an emperor. While there remains some speculation, it is commonly believed the citadel was built for Inca Pachacuti (also referred to as Pachacutec) who ruled from 1438 until his death in the early 1470s.

  9. Machu Picchu 101 | National Geographic - YouTube

    www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnMa-Sm9H4k

    Machu Picchu is a testament to the power and ingenuity of the Inca empire. Built without the use of mortar, metal tools, or the wheel, Machu Picchu stands as...

  10. Machu Picchu - National Geographic

    www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/machu...

    Machu Picchu. This Peruvian city was discovered over 100 years ago, but archaeologists are still trying to solve the mystery of its purpose. On the morning of July 24, 1911, an enterprising ...

  11. The Mountaintop Marvel of Machu Picchu ... - History Tools

    www.historytools.org/stories/the-mountaintop...

    The Huayna Picchu: A towering mountain peak that rises above the citadel, offering a challenging hike and spectacular aerial views of the ruins. According to historian Kim MacQuarrie, "The engineering and construction skills of the Incas were truly astonishing. They built Machu Picchu and other sites without the use of wheels, iron tools, or ...

  12. History 101: Machu Picchu - National Geographic Society

    education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/...

    History 101: Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is a testament to the power and ingenuity of the Inca empire. Built without the use of mortar, metal tools, or the wheel, Machu Picchu stands as an archaeological wonder of the ancient world. But why was it built—and deserted?

  13. Machu Picchu | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American ...

    oxfordre.com/latinamericanhistory/display/10...

    Machu Picchu is an Inca royal estate built around 1450 ce in an ethereal cloud forest in the southern Peruvian highlands. Constructed during Inca Pachacuti’s reign and abandoned soon after Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Andes in 1531, the site remained largely unknown to the Western world until July 24, 1911, when Hiram Bingham and a Yale University expedition entered the overgrown ...

  14. Machu Picchu - History and Facts | History Hit

    www.historyhit.com/locations/machu-picchu

    History of Machu Picchu. Believed to have been constructed by the Inca Yupanqui people sometime during the mid-fifteenth century for the then-emperor Pachacuti, the ruins of Machu Picchu sit high atop a granite mountain. The high standard of engineering and construction employed by the Incas, such as the fact that each stone on the site fits ...

  15. Machu Picchu summary | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/summary/Machu-Picchu

    Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu , Ancient fortress city of the Inca s in the Andes Mountains, south-central Peru. Perched near Cuzco in a narrow saddle between two sharp peaks, at an elevation of 7,710 ft (2,350 m), it escaped detection by the Spaniards, and its existence was made known only in 1911 by U.S. explorer Hiram Bingham.

  16. Machu Picchu - One of the Seven Wonders of the World

    www.worldatlas.com/heritage-sites/machu-picchu...

    The ancient Inca ruins, Machu Picchu, set above the Urubamba River valley of the Cordillera de Vilcabamba of the Andes Mountains are one of the major discoveries of the pre-Columbian sites and one of the 7 Wonders of the World. They sit snuggly and almost fully preserved within the saddle of Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu (New Peak).

  17. What Was Machu Picchu For? Top Five Theories Explained

    www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/...

    2) Machu Picchu Was a Holy Nunnery. Bingham also speculated that Machu Picchu might have been a temple devoted to the Virgins of the Sun, a holy order of chosen women dedicated to the Inca sun god ...

  18. Machu Picchu – History, Elevation, Significance & Other ...

    worldhistoryedu.com/machu-picchu-history...

    by World History Edu · October 26, 2022. Standing at 7,700 feet (about 2400 meters) over the Peruvian village of Cuzco is the ruins of the ancient city of Machu Picchu. In the local Quecha language, Machu means “Old” and Picchu means “Mountain”, so it loosely translates to “Old Mountain” in English. Today, Machu Picchu is no longer ...

  19. Machu Picchu: The Incan estate 8,000 feet high in the Andes

    www.livescience.com/22869-machu-picchu.html

    Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca site located on a ridge between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains in Peru. It sits at an elevation of 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level on ...

  20. Machu Picchu Timeline - World History Encyclopedia

    www.worldhistory.org/timeline/Machu_Picchu

    Machu Picchu is an Inca settlement located in the High Andes of Peru in the Urubamba Valley, north of Cuzco. The site, perched high above the Urubamba river, has been variously described as a fortress, imperial retreat and ceremonial precinct. It was founded by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui in c. 1450 CE, had capacity for around 1,000 residents at ...

  21. Machu Picchu History

    www.machupicchu.org/machu_picchu_history.htm

    The Story of Machu Picchu. Most modern archaeologists and historians agree that Machu Picchu was built by the Inca Pachacutec, the greatest statesman of Tahuantinsuyo (what the Inca called their expansive empire), who ruled from 1438 to 1471. Archaeologists assume – given radiocarbon evidence – that the construction of Machu Picchu dates ...