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  2. Cefuroxime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefuroxime

    Cefuroxime, sold under the brand name Zinacef among others, is a second-generation cephalosporin [3] antibiotic used to treat and prevent a number of bacterial infections. [4] These include pneumonia , meningitis , otitis media , sepsis , urinary tract infections , and Lyme disease . [ 5 ]

  3. Cefuroxime axetil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefuroxime_axetil

    Cefuroxime axetil, sold under the brand name Ceftin among others, is a second generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic. It is an acetoxyethyl ester prodrug of cefuroxime which is effective orally. [2] The activity depends on in vivo hydrolysis and release of cefuroxime tablets. [citation needed] It was patented in 1976 and approved for medical ...

  4. Cephalosporin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalosporin

    / ˌ s ɛ f ə l ə ˈ s p ɔːr ɪ n, ˌ k ɛ-,-l oʊ-/ [1] [2]) are a class of β-lactam antibiotics originally derived from the fungus Acremonium, which was previously known as Cephalosporium. [3] Together with cephamycins, they constitute a subgroup of β-lactam antibiotics called cephems. Cephalosporins were discovered in 1945, and first ...

  5. Discovery and development of cephalosporins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Cephalosporins are a broad class of bactericidal antibiotics that include the β-lactam ring and share a structural similarity and mechanism of action with other β-lactam antibiotics (e.g. penicillins, carbapenems and monobactams). [1]

  6. List of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotics

    Same mode of action as other beta-lactam antibiotics: disrupt the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. Cefoxitin: Cefotetan: Cefotan: Cefamandole: Cefmetazole: Cefonicid: Loracarbef: Cefprozil: Cefzil: Cefuroxime: Ceftin, Zinacef (UK) Cephalosporins (Third generation) Cefixime (antagonistic with Chloramphenicol) [6 ...

  7. Cefotaxime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefotaxime

    Cefotaxime is an antibiotic used to treat several bacterial infections in humans, other animals, and plant tissue culture. [3] Specifically in humans it is used to treat joint infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, sepsis, gonorrhea, and cellulitis. [3]

  8. Polypeptide antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypeptide_antibiotic

    Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic derived from a bacterium, Bacillus subtilis, and acts against bacteria through the inhibition of cell wall synthesis. [6] It does this by inhibiting the removal of phosphate from lipid compounds, thus deactivating its function to transport peptidoglycan; the main component of bacterial cell membranes, to the microbial cell wall.

  9. Antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic

    However, potential harm from antibiotics extends beyond selection of antimicrobial resistance and their overuse is associated with adverse effects for patients themselves, seen most clearly in critically ill patients in Intensive care units. [105] Self-prescribing of antibiotics is an example of misuse. [106]

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