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This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under ...
[1]: 81 A debt instrument is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor in the future. Examples include debt securities (such as bonds and bills), loans, and government employee pension obligations. [1]: 207 Net debt equals gross debt minus financial assets that are debt instruments.
The following articles contain lists of countries by debt: List of countries by public debt; List of countries by household debt; List of countries by corporate debt; List of countries by external debt
External debt: This is the total debt of public and private debtors to foreign country banks and other foreign creditors. The amounts are in billion US $, calculated by the official exchange rate (a billion is defined here as a thousand millions, or 10 9 ).
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A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents. [ 1 ] : 5 The debtors can be governments , corporations or citizens. [ 1 ] : 41–43 External debt may be denominated in domestic or foreign currency.
Country Generic Name or Nickname Public sector debt 2022 (US dollar bn nominal equivalent) Government financial liabilities as % of GDP (end 2022 - source : OECD) Issuer Internet site Yen Japan: JGBs: 10,084 254.5% Ministry of Finance (MoF) Site: US dollar United States: US Treasuries: 34,472 144.2% Bureau of the Fiscal Service: Site: Euro ...
A country's gross government debt (also called public debt or sovereign debt [1]) is the financial liabilities of the government sector. [2]: 81 Changes in government debt over time reflect primarily borrowing due to past government deficits. [3] A deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed revenues.