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In Islam, atheists are categorized as kafir , a term that is also used to describe polytheists , and that translates roughly as "denier" or "concealer". Kafir carries connotations of blasphemy and disconnection from the Islamic community. In Arabic, "atheism" is generally translated ilhad , although this also means "heresy".
In the early history of Islam, Muslim scholars recognized the idea of atheism and frequently attacked unbelievers, [76] although they were unable to name any atheists. [77] When individuals were accused of atheism, they were usually viewed as heretics rather than proponents of atheism.
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which is the belief that at least one deity exists.
Atheist comedian Pat Condell criticises Islam in his YouTube videos For irreligious former Muslims, see the above subsection "Former Muslims". Theo van Gogh (1957–2004), relative of the world-famous painter Vincent van Gogh , was a Dutch film director who collaborated with Ayaan Hirsi Ali to produce the short film Submission (2004) and was ...
Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, [9] the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.
Atheist or agnostic men are prohibited from marrying Muslim women (Algerian Family Code I.II.31). [139] A marriage is legally nullified by the apostasy of the husband (presumably from Islam, although this is not specified; Family Code I.III.33). Atheists and agnostics cannot inherit (Family Code III.I.138).
For instance, out of Americans who are not religious and not seeking religion, 68% believe in God, 12% are atheists, and 17% are agnostics; as for self-identification of religiosity, 18% consider themselves religious, 37% consider themselves spiritual but not religious, and 42% consider themselves neither spiritual nor religious, while 21% pray ...
Somali-born Dutch-American writer and politician Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a well-known critic of Islam [9] and was a central figure of New Atheism [6] until she announced her conversion to Christianity in November 2023. [40]