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  2. PROP (category theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROP_(category_theory)

    The name PROP is an abbreviation of "PROduct and Permutation category". The notion was introduced by Adams and Mac Lane; the topological version of it was later given by Boardman and Vogt. [ 2 ] Following them, J. P. May then introduced the term “ operad ”, which is a particular kind of PROP, for the object which Boardman and Vogt called ...

  3. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    For example, ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠, ⁠ 5 / 6 ⁠, and ⁠ −101 / 100 ⁠ are all irreducible fractions. On the other hand, ⁠ 2 / 4 ⁠ is reducible since it is equal in value to ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, and the numerator of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ is less than the numerator of ⁠ 2 / 4 ⁠. A fraction that is reducible can be reduced by dividing both the numerator ...

  4. Vue.js - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuejs

    Vue.js (commonly referred to as Vue; pronounced "view" [6]) is an open-source model–view–viewmodel front end JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications. [12] It was created by Evan You and is maintained by him and the rest of the active core team members.

  5. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    Note: this continued fraction's rate of convergence μ tends to 3 − √ 8 ≈ 0.1715729, hence ⁠ 1 / μ ⁠ tends to 3 + √ 8 ≈ 5.828427, whose common logarithm is 0.7655... ≈ ⁠ 13 / 17 ⁠ > ⁠ 3 / 4 ⁠. The same ⁠ 1 / μ ⁠ = 3 + √ 8 (the silver ratio squared) also is observed in the unfolded general continued fractions of ...

  6. Heaviside cover-up method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaviside_cover-up_method

    Set up a partial fraction for each factor in the denominator. With this framework we apply the cover-up rule to solve for A, B, and C. D 1 is x + 1; set it equal to zero. This gives the residue for A when x = −1. Next, substitute this value of x into the fractional expression, but without D 1. Put this value down as the value of A.

  7. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

    In algebra, the partial fraction decomposition or partial fraction expansion of a rational fraction (that is, a fraction such that the numerator and the denominator are both polynomials) is an operation that consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial (possibly zero) and one or several fractions with a simpler denominator.

  8. Linear-fractional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-fractional_programming

    A linear program can be regarded as a special case of a linear-fractional program in which the denominator is the constant function 1. Formally, a linear-fractional program is defined as the problem of maximizing (or minimizing) a ratio of affine functions over a polyhedron ,

  9. Periodic continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_continued_fraction

    In mathematics, an infinite periodic continued fraction is a simple continued fraction that can be placed in the form = + + + + + + + + + + + + + + where the initial block [;, …,] of k+1 partial denominators is followed by a block [+, +, …, +] of m partial denominators that repeats ad infinitum.