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  2. Erase–remove idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraseremove_idiom

    The member function erase can be used to delete an element from a collection, but for containers which are based on an array, such as vector, all elements after the deleted element have to be moved forward to avoid "gaps" in the collection. Calling erase multiple times on the same container generates much overhead from moving the elements.

  3. Associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_containers_(C++)

    When program is executed, six elements are inserted using the insert() function, then the first element is deleted using erase() function and the size of the map is outputted. Next, the user is prompted for a key to search for in the map. Using the iterator created earlier, the find() function searches for an element with the given key. If it ...

  4. Placement syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placement_syntax

    Similarly, a delete expression calls a delete function, also known as a deallocator function, whose name is operator delete. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Any new expression that uses the placement syntax is a placement new expression, and any operator new or operator delete function that takes more than the mandatory first parameter ( std :: size_t ) is a ...

  5. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    <initializer_list> Added in C++11. Provides initializer list support. <limits> Provides the class template std::numeric_limits, used for describing properties of fundamental numeric types. <new> Provides operators new and delete and other functions and types composing the fundamentals of C++ memory management. <source_location> Added in C++20.

  6. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    It provides four components called algorithms, containers, functions, and iterators. [1] The STL provides a set of common classes for C++, such as containers and associative arrays, that can be used with any built-in type or user-defined type that supports some elementary operations (such as copying and assignment). STL algorithms are ...

  7. new and delete (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_and_delete_(C++)

    This requests a memory buffer from the free store that is large enough to hold a contiguous array of N objects of type T, and calls the default constructor on each element of the array. Memory allocated with the new[] must be deallocated with the delete[] operator, rather than delete. Using the inappropriate form results in undefined behavior ...

  8. Kate Middleton's Emotional Return to Royal Walkabouts ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/kate-middletons-emotional-return...

    Kate Middleton’s return to greeting the public on Christmas Day was a poignant moment, not just for her, but for the many who had been eagerly awaiting her comeback after a difficult year. For ...

  9. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...