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  2. Black Seminoles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Seminoles

    The black Seminole culture that took shape after 1800 was a dynamic mixture of African, Native American, Spanish, and slave traditions. Adopting certain practices of the Native Americans, maroons wore Seminole clothing and ate the same foodstuffs prepared the same way: they gathered the roots of a native plant called coontie, grinding, soaking, and straining them to make a starchy flour ...

  3. Prospect Bluff Historic Sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_Bluff_Historic_Sites

    As in the rest of Florida, there were many Native American refugees from the United States, who merged into a new ethnicity, Seminoles. It provided excellent cover for escaped slaves , who, since they shared a common enemy, got along with the Seminoles fairly well; "over time, a bond developed between escaped Africans and the Seminoles that ...

  4. Seminole Nation of Oklahoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminole_Nation_of_Oklahoma

    The blacks were armed and became allies in military conflicts. The African Americans became known as Black Seminoles or Seminole Maroons. [5] The term cimarrones in Spanish was initially transliterated by the Creek as semvlonē. Semvlonē eventually morphed into Semvnole (still pronounced sem-uh-no-lee by Indigenous speakers). [3]

  5. John Horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Horse

    John Horse, Black Seminole leader. John Horse (c. 1812–1882), [1] also known as Juan Caballo, Juan Cavallo, John Cowaya (with spelling variations) and Gopher John, [2] was a man of mixed African and Seminole ancestry who fought alongside the Seminoles in the Second Seminole War in Florida.

  6. Pompey Factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompey_Factor

    Pompey Factor (c. 1849 – March 29, 1928) was a Black Seminole who served as a United States Army Indian Scout and received America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the Western United States.

  7. Mascogos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascogos

    After the forced relocation of the Seminoles and Black Seminoles from Florida to Indian Territory, a group led by Seminole sub-chief Wild Cat and Black Seminole chief John Horse moved to northern Mexico. [2] The group settled at El Nacimiento in 1852. [3] They worked for the Mexican government to protect against Indian raids.

  8. Before 1619: The secret history of the first African Americans

    www.aol.com/news/1619-secret-history-first...

    The 1619 Project is not “critical race theory.” Not only is it a reach to equate Nikole Hannah-Jones’ award-winning journalism The post Before 1619: The secret history of the first African ...

  9. Great Dismal Swamp maroons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Dismal_Swamp_maroons

    African-Americans, Gullah, Black Seminoles, maroons, Lumbee, Melungeons, triracial isolate groups, Brass Ankles of South Carolina, Redbones of Louisiana The Great Dismal Swamp maroons refers to people who inhabited the islands and hummocks within the swamplands of the Great Dismal Swamp , located on the border between Virginia and North ...