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  2. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    The Arabic word tasawwuf (lit. ' 'Sufism' '), generally translated as Sufism, is commonly defined by Western authors as Islamic mysticism. [14] [15] [16] The Arabic term Sufi has been used in Islamic literature with a wide range of meanings, by both proponents and opponents of Sufism. [14]

  3. History of Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism

    Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...

  4. List of Sufi orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sufi_orders

    Algerian high islamic council Algerian fiqh academy Algerian scientific council of fatwa Algerian forum of maliki fiqh National Union of Algerian Zawiyas Dar al-Imam Dar al-Quran Quranic readings institute National Agency for the implementation and management of Djamaa el Djazaïr

  5. Islamic schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches

    Sufism is Islam's mystical-ascetic dimension and is represented by schools or orders known as Tasawwufī-Ṭarīqah. ... Today, sister organizations ...

  6. Sufi philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_philosophy

    Sufi philosophy includes the schools of thought unique to Sufism, the mystical tradition within Islam, [1] also termed as Tasawwuf or Faqr according to its adherents. Sufism and its philosophical tradition may be associated with both Sunni and Shia branches of Islam. [1]

  7. Western Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sufism

    Western Sufism, [1] sometimes identified with Universal Sufism, Neo-Sufism, [2] and Global Sufism, consists of a spectrum of Western European and North American manifestations and adaptations of Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam. Many practitioners of Western Sufism follow the legacy of Inayat Khan and may identify with a variety of Sufi ...

  8. List of Sufi saints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sufi_saints

    The mausoleum of Ahmad Yasawi who was also considered a Sufi saint and poet in Turkistan, current day Kazakhstan.. Sufi saints or wali (Arabic: ولي, plural ʾawliyāʾ أولياء) played an instrumental role in spreading Islam throughout the world. [1]

  9. Sheikh (Sufism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_(Sufism)

    A Sheikh or shaykh (Arabic: شيخ, romanized: shaykh, pl. شيوخ, shuyūkh), of Sufism is a Sufi who is authorized to teach, initiate and guide aspiring dervishes in the Islamic faith. The sheik is vital to the path of the novice Sufi, for the sheik has himself travelled the path of mysticism.