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  2. Turochamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turochamp

    Turochamp simulates a game of chess against the player by accepting the player's moves as input and outputting its move in response. The program's algorithm uses a heuristic to determine the best move to make, calculating all potential moves that it can make, then all of the potential player responses that could be made in turn, as well as further "considerable" moves, such as captures of ...

  3. Rules of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess

    A rook moves any number of vacant squares horizontally or vertically. It also is moved when castling. A bishop moves any number of vacant squares diagonally. (Thus a bishop can move to only light or dark squares, not both.) The queen moves any number of vacant squares horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.

  4. Zugzwang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugzwang

    Zugzwang (from German 'compulsion to move'; pronounced [ˈtsuːktsvaŋ]) is a situation found in chess and other turn-based games wherein one player is put at a disadvantage because of their obligation to make a move; a player is said to be "in zugzwang" when any legal move will worsen their position.

  5. Candidate move - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_move

    Today, most chess programs still rely mainly on brute-force searches, but as search algorithms have improved, today's chess engines seem more and more to be using candidate moves in their analysis. Hydra and AlphaZero , for example, are widely considered to be a "Type B" (candidate move finding) computer.

  6. Fritz and Chesster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_and_Chesster

    While his parents are on holiday, Fritz White—controlled by the player—is challenged to a game of chess by King Black. Working with his cousin Bianca, and his parents' friend King Kaleidoscope, they travel across the countryside while engaging in a series of minigames, which demonstrate chess piece movements, such as a Ms. Pac-Man-style game demonstrating the rook's horizontal and vertical ...

  7. Barnes Opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes_Opening

    The Barnes Opening (sometimes called Gedult's Opening) is a chess opening where White opens with: . 1. f3. The opening is named after Thomas Wilson Barnes (1825–1874), an English player who had an impressive [1] eight wins over Paul Morphy, including one game where Barnes answered 1.e4 with 1...f6, known as the Barnes Defence.

  8. Versus de scachis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versus_de_scachis

    From the poetic descriptions of the pieces and their movements, it can be interpreted that the movements differ from modern chess and can be summarized as follows: Rex (king): It can move to any adjacent square. Unlike other pieces, it can never be captured, but when it's under attack and surrounded so that it can no longer move, the game comes ...

  9. Chess opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_opening

    Both of these moves lead to an immense forest of variations that can require a great deal of opening study to play well. Among the many possibilities in the Queen's Gambit Declined are the Orthodox Defense, Lasker's Defense, the Cambridge Springs Defense , the Tartakower Variation, and the Tarrasch and Semi-Tarrasch Defenses.