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[130] [131] Libertarian was adopted in the United States, where liberal had become associated with a version that supports extensive government spending on social policies. [60] Libertarian may also refer to an anarchist ideology that developed in the 19th century and to a liberal version that developed in the United States that is avowedly pro ...
As a term, libertarian or economic libertarian has the most colloquial acceptance to describe a member of the movement, with the latter term being based on both the ideology's primacy of economics and its distinction from libertarians of the New Left. [54] According to Ian Adams: "Ideologically, all US parties are liberal and always have been.
Modern libertarianism developed as a minor ideology in the 1960s, and Libertarian Party was founded in 1971 after the gold standard was abolished by President Nixon. [ 58 ] In the 1960s, national politics focused heavily on the civil rights movement , and the New Deal coalition ended as support for civil rights and racial justice became major ...
Libertarianism has many overlapping schools of thought, all focused on smaller government and greater individual responsibility. As interpretations of the non-aggression principle vary, some libertarian schools of thought promote the total abolition of government while others promote a smaller government which does not initiate force.
Anarchism and libertarianism, as broad political ideologies with manifold historical and contemporary meanings, have contested definitions. Their adherents have a pluralistic and overlapping tradition that makes precise definition of the political ideology difficult or impossible, compounded by a lack of common features, differing priorities of subgroups, lack of academic acceptance, and ...
Libertarians, who prioritize small government and individual freedoms, are often skeptical of the former president, and his invitation to address the convention has divided the party. Trump tried ...
The Libertarian Party views attempts by government to control obscenity or pornography as "an abridgment of liberty of expression" [173] and opposes any government intervention to regulate it. According to former Libertarian National Committee chairman Mark Hinkle, "Federal anti- obscenity laws are unconstitutional in two ways.
The one major exception was in the 2016 presidential race and 2018 U.S. Senate races, when former Republican Gov. Gary Johnson ran as a Libertarian and got more than 9% of the vote for president ...