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  2. Calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcification

    Calcification is the accumulation of calcium salts in a body tissue. It normally occurs in the formation of bone, but calcium can be deposited abnormally in soft tissue, [1] [2] causing it to harden. Calcifications may be classified on whether there is mineral balance or not, and the location of the calcification. [3]

  3. Calciphylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciphylaxis

    Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) or “Grey Scale”, is a rare syndrome characterized by painful skin lesions.The pathogenesis of calciphylaxis is unclear but believed to involve calcification of the small blood vessels located within the fatty tissue and deeper layers of the skin, blood clots, and eventual death of skin cells due to lack of blood flow. [1]

  4. Vitamin D toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_toxicity

    [9] [14] [15] This raises questions regarding the effects of vitamin D intake on atherosclerotic calcification and cardiovascular risk as it may be causing vascular calcification. [16] Calcifediol is implicated in the etiology of atherosclerosis, especially in non-Whites. [17] [18]

  5. Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monckeberg's_arteriosclerosis

    Monckeberg's calcification typically occurs near the internal elastic lamina or, less frequently, in the media of muscular arteries without alterations in calcium metabolism. Its clinical importance is not yet fully understood. Some recent studies suggest a connection between Monckeberg's calcification and metabolic vascular calcification.

  6. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    Calcification forms among vascular smooth muscle cells of the surrounding muscular layer, specifically in the muscle cells adjacent to atheromas and on the surface of atheroma plaques and tissue. [70] In time, as cells die, this leads to extracellular calcium deposits between the muscular wall and outer portion of the atheromatous plaques.

  7. Coronary CT calcium scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_CT_calcium_scan

    The score is calculated using a weighted value assigned to the highest density of calcification in a given coronary artery. The density is measured in Hounsfield units, and score of 1 for 130–199 HU, 2 for 200–299 HU, 3 for 300–399 HU, and 4 for 400 HU and greater. This weighted score is then multiplied by the area (in square millimeters ...

  8. Aortic unfolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_unfolding

    Aortic unfolding is an abnormality visible on a chest X-ray, that shows widening of the mediastinum which may mimic the appearance of a thoracic aortic aneurysm. [1]With aging, the ascending portion of the thoracic aorta increases in length by approximately 12% per decade, whereas the diameter increases by just 3% per decade.

  9. Tumoral calcinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumoral_calcinosis

    Note the premature arterial calcification which is a clue that this is a renal patient. Vascular calcification contributes to an increase in morbidity. Tumoral calcinosis is a rare condition in which there is calcium deposition in the soft tissue in periarticular location, around joints , outside the joint capsule . [ 1 ]

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