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  2. Object-PL/SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-PL/SQL

    PL/SQL is available in Oracle Database (since version 7), TimesTen in-memory database (since version 11.2.1), and IBM Db2 (since version 9.7). [ 11 ] O-PL/SQL allows the definition of classes and instantiating these as objects, thus creating user-defined datatypes as writing constructors, beyond using Java in stored procedures and triggers.

  3. Partition (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(database)

    Database partitioning emerged in the 1980s with systems like Teradata and NonStop SQL.The approach was later adopted by NoSQL databases and Hadoop-based data warehouses.. While implementations vary between transactional and analytical workloads, the core principles of partitioning remain consistent across both use c

  4. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  5. Oracle Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database

    Oracle Database (commonly referred to as Oracle DBMS, Oracle Autonomous Database, or simply as Oracle) is a proprietary multi-model [4] database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It is a database commonly used for running online transaction processing (OLTP), data warehousing (DW) and mixed (OLTP & DW) database ...

  6. Database object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_object

    Application- or user-specific database objects in relational databases are usually created with data definition language (DDL) commands, which in SQL for example can be CREATE, ALTER and DROP. [4] [5] Rows or tuples from the database can represent objects in the sense of object-oriented programming, but are not considered database objects. [6]

  7. Data definition language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_language

    Common examples of DDL statements include CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. If you see a .ddl file, that means the file contains a statement to create a table. Oracle SQL Developer contains the ability to export from an ERD generated with Data Modeler to either a .sql file or a .ddl file.

  8. PL/SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PL/SQL

    PL/SQL refers to a class as an "Abstract Data Type" (ADT) or "User Defined Type" (UDT), and defines it as an Oracle SQL data-type as opposed to a PL/SQL user-defined type, allowing its use in both the Oracle SQL Engine and the Oracle PL/SQL engine. The constructor and methods of an Abstract Data Type are written in PL/SQL.

  9. Hierarchical and recursive queries in SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_and_recursive...

    In standard SQL:1999 hierarchical queries are implemented by way of recursive common table expressions (CTEs). Unlike Oracle's earlier connect-by clause, recursive CTEs were designed with fixpoint semantics from the beginning. [1] Recursive CTEs from the standard were relatively close to the existing implementation in IBM DB2 version 2. [1]