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  2. Sulfur hexafluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_hexafluoride

    6 has a molar mass of about 146 g/mol, and the speed of sound through the gas is about 134 m/s at room temperature, pitching the voice down. For comparison, the molar mass of air, which is about 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen, is approximately 30 g/mol which leads to a speed of sound of 343 m/s.

  3. Hexafluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluoride

    This is due to the strong ionicity of RnF 2 and the high positive charge on Rn in RnF +. Spatial separation of RnF 2 molecules may be necessary to clearly identify higher fluorides of radon, of which RnF 4 is expected to be more stable than RnF 6 due to spin–orbit splitting of the 6p shell of radon (Rn IV would have a closed-shell 6s 2 6p 2 1 ...

  4. Hypervalent molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervalent_molecule

    For example, in phosphorus pentafluoride (PF 5), 5 resonance structures can be generated each with four covalent bonds and one ionic bond with greater weight in the structures placing ionic character in the axial bonds, thus satisfying the octet rule and explaining both the observed trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry and the fact that the ...

  5. Three-center four-electron bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-center_four-electron...

    [4] [5] An extended version of this model is used to describe the whole class of hypervalent molecules such as phosphorus pentafluoride and sulfur hexafluoride as well as multi-center π-bonding such as ozone and sulfur trioxide. There are also molecules such as diborane (B 2 H 6) and dialane (Al 2 H 6) which have three-center two-electron bond ...

  6. Hexafluorophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluorophosphate

    Hexafluorophosphate is an anion with chemical formula of [PF 6] −.It is an octahedral species that imparts no color to its salts. [PF 6] − is isoelectronic with sulfur hexafluoride, SF 6, and the hexafluorosilicate dianion, [SiF 6] 2−, and hexafluoroantimonate [SbF 6] −.

  7. VSEPR theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSEPR_theory

    In effect, they considered nitrogen dioxide as an AX 2 E 0.5 molecule, with a geometry intermediate between NO + 2 and NO − 2. Similarly, chlorine dioxide (ClO 2) is an AX 2 E 1.5 molecule, with a geometry intermediate between ClO + 2 and ClO − 2. [citation needed] Finally, the methyl radical (CH 3) is predicted to be trigonal pyramidal ...

  8. Pentagonal pyramidal molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagonal_pyramidal...

    In chemistry, pentagonal pyramidal molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where in six atoms or groups of atoms or ligands are arranged around a central atom, at the vertices of a pentagonal pyramid. It is one of the few molecular geometries with uneven bond angles. [1] AX 6 E 1

  9. Trigonal planar molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonal_planar_molecular...

    2) + 3). In organic chemistry, planar, three-connected carbon centers that are trigonal planar are often described as having sp 2 hybridization. [2] [3] Nitrogen inversion is the distortion of pyramidal amines through a transition state that is trigonal planar. Pyramidalization is a distortion of this molecular shape towards a tetrahedral ...