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  2. Court system of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada

    The first is the term "provincial court", which has two quite different meanings, depending on context. The first, and most general meaning, is that a provincial court is a court established by the legislature of a province, under its constitutional authority over the administration of justice in the province, set out in s. 92(14) of the Constitution Act, 1867. [2]

  3. Section 92 (14) of the Constitution Act, 1867 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_92(14)_of_the...

    The Constitution Act, 1867 divides the responsibility between the federal and provincial jurisdictions. Together with the grant under s. 92(14), s. 91(27) carves out "Procedure in Criminal Matters," while s. 96 requires the appointment of "the Judges of the Superior, District, and County Courts in each Province" to be done by the Governor General in Council, and s. 101 grants the Parliament of ...

  4. Law of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Canada

    The Supreme Court of Canada in Ottawa, west of Parliament Hill. The legal system of Canada is pluralist: its foundations lie in the English common law system (inherited from its period as a colony of the British Empire), the French civil law system (inherited from its French Empire past), [1] [2] and Indigenous law systems [3] developed by the various Indigenous Nations.

  5. Department of Justice (Canada) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Canada)

    The Department of Justice (French: Ministère de la Justice) is a department of the Government of Canada that represents the Canadian government in legal matters. The Department of Justice works to ensure that Canada's justice system is as fair, accessible and efficient as possible.

  6. Constitution Act, 1867 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867

    Section 101 gives Parliament power to create a "general court of appeal for Canada" and "additional Courts for the better Administration of the Laws of Canada". Parliament has used this power to create the Supreme Court of Canada and lower federal courts. It has created the Supreme Court under both branches of s. 101. [13]

  7. Canadian constitutional law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_constitutional_law

    The fact that a plaintiff may have a choice of remedies does not mean that the provisions of both levels of government cannot "live together" and operate concurrently. [ 10 ] Therefore, paramountcy should only be invoked where there is a conflict between the federal and provincial laws in question.

  8. Politics of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Canada

    The politics of Canada functions within a framework of parliamentary democracy and a federal system of parliamentary government with strong democratic traditions. [1] Canada is a constitutional monarchy where the monarch is the ceremonial head of state .

  9. Judicial appointments in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Judicial_appointments_in_Canada

    The Minister of Justice appeared before the House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights to explain, for the first time in public, the process for selecting the justices. [40] However, when the names of Justices Abella and Charron were put forward, parliament was dissolved, and thus unable to form committees. The government ...