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  2. Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine,_front-wheel...

    Early cars using the FWD layout include the 1925 Alvis, 1929 Cord L-29, 1931 DKW F1, the 1948 Citroën 2CV, 1949 Saab 92, the 1957 Trabant P50, and the 1959 Mini.In the 1980s, the traction and packaging advantages of this layout caused many compact and mid-sized vehicle makers to adopt it in the US.

  3. Front-mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-mid-engine,_front...

    FMF layout. In automotive design, a front-mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (also called more simply "mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout", and abbreviated MF or FMF) is one in which the front road wheels are driven by an internal-combustion engine placed just behind them, in front of the passenger compartment.

  4. Powertrain layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powertrain_layout

    The powertrain layout of a motorised vehicle such as a car is often defined by the location of the engine or motors and the drive wheels. Layouts can roughly be divided into three categories: front-wheel drive (FWD), rear-wheel drive (RWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD). Many different combinations of engine location and driven wheels are found in ...

  5. Front-wheel drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-wheel_drive

    Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel-drive vehicles feature a transverse engine , rather than the conventional longitudinal engine arrangement generally found in rear-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive vehicles.

  6. Front-engine design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine_design

    Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, the traditional automotive layout for most of the 20th century. Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, which became dominant in passenger cars by the late 20th century. Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout. Advantage of front engine design is better cabin space for passengers, and also bigger boot space. [2]

  7. Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine,_four-wheel...

    F4 layout. In automotive design, an F4, or front-engine, four-wheel drive (4WD) layout places the internal combustion engine at the front of the vehicle and drives all four roadwheels. This layout is typically chosen for better control on many surfaces, and is an important part of rally racing, as well as off-road driving. In terms of racing ...

  8. Rear-engine, front-wheel-drive layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear-engine,_front-wheel...

    The earliest example of the form appeared in 1932, with the design and construction of the prototype Maroon Car by chief designer Harleigh Holmes at Coleman Motors, an established builder of Front- and All-Wheel-Drive vehicles based in Littleton, Colorado. [1] The car had front-wheel drive and was powered by a rear-mounted V-8 engine.

  9. List of General Motors platforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_General_Motors...

    During the 1970s and 1980s, GM introduced many new front-wheel drive (FWD) platforms for the first time, such as the FWD C platform introduced in 1985. Despite being mechanically very new and different, it kept the same name as the RWD C platform for the sake of consistency, as most of the models remained the same, such as the Oldsmobile 98 .