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  2. AA postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AA_postulate

    Using this reasoning we can tell that similar triangles have congruent angles. Now, because this article is practically over, you might want to know what AA postulate can be used for. It is used proving the Angle Bisector Theorem. AA postulate is one of the many similarity ways for determining similarity in a triangle.

  3. Congruence (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_(geometry)

    In many cases it is sufficient to establish the equality of three corresponding parts and use one of the following results to deduce the congruence of the two triangles. Determining congruence The shape of a triangle is determined up to congruence by specifying two sides and the angle between them (SAS), two angles and the side between them ...

  4. Hilbert's axioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_axioms

    Congruence, two binary relations, one linking line segments and one linking angles, each denoted by an infix ≅. Line segments, angles, and triangles may each be defined in terms of points and straight lines, using the relations of betweenness and containment.

  5. Hilbert's fourth problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_fourth_problem

    In mathematics, Hilbert's fourth problem in the 1900 list of Hilbert's problems is a foundational question in geometry.In one statement derived from the original, it was to find — up to an isomorphism — all geometries that have an axiomatic system of the classical geometry (Euclidean, hyperbolic and elliptic), with those axioms of congruence that involve the concept of the angle dropped ...

  6. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Taken as a physical description of space, postulate 2 (extending a line) asserts that space does not have holes or boundaries; postulate 4 (equality of right angles) says that space is isotropic and figures may be moved to any location while maintaining congruence; and postulate 5 (the parallel postulate) that space is flat (has no intrinsic ...

  7. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    This is a total of six equalities, but three are often sufficient to prove congruence. [42] Some individually necessary and sufficient conditions for a pair of triangles to be congruent are: [43] SAS Postulate: Two sides in a triangle have the same length as two sides in the other triangle, and the included angles have the same measure.

  8. Parallel postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_postulate

    The sum of the angles in every triangle is 180° (triangle postulate). There exists a triangle whose angles add up to 180°. The sum of the angles is the same for every triangle. There exists a pair of similar, but not congruent, triangles. Every triangle can be circumscribed.

  9. Hinge theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_theorem

    In geometry, the hinge theorem (sometimes called the open mouth theorem) states that if two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, and the included angle of the first is larger than the included angle of the second, then the third side of the first triangle is longer than the third side of the second triangle. [1]

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