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A civil lawsuit is a legal process by which a person or entity can hold another person or entity liable for some wrong, injury, or damage. If the party who filed the lawsuit is successful in court, the other party may be ordered to pay monetary damages, or he may gain some other advantage.
This guide explains what a civil lawsuit is, provides some examples of civil lawsuits and explains the steps involved if you want to file a civil lawsuit of your own.
A civil lawsuit involves one party suing another in court, usually for money. People sue for many reasons, including contract disputes, property damage, and personal injuries. Civil lawsuits differ from criminal cases in several key ways. Most civil lawsuits settle well before trial.
In this guide, we’ll discuss the Civil Lawsuit Process, steps in civil cases, different features and aspects of civil lawsuits, how long you have to file a civil lawsuit, and much more. What Is a Civil Lawsuit? Civil lawsuits play a crucial role in maintaining justice within society.
Court cases that involve disputes between people or businesses over money or some injury to personal rights are called “civil” cases. A civil case usually begins when one person or business (called the "plaintiff") claims to have been harmed by the actions of another person or business (called the "defendant").
A federal civil case involves a legal dispute between two or more parties. A civil action begins when a party to a dispute files a complaint, and pays a filing fee required by statute. A plaintiff who is unable to pay the fee may file a request to proceed in forma pauperis.
It details the process of what happens in a civil case, starting from the initiation to the verdict. It also talks about the phases of the civil trial such as jury selection, the attorney's opening statement, witness testimony, and more.