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  2. Hysterotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterotomy

    A hysterotomy is used to remove a fetus from the uterus, similar to a procedure known as caesarean section, in order to terminate a pregnancy in the second trimester of later. [6] It is typically used as last resort if dilation and curettage , dilation and electric vacuum aspiration , or manual vacuum aspiration fails to work.

  3. Cervical effacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_effacement

    The cervix is located in the lower part of the uterus and connects the uterine cavity to the vagina. The cervix consists of two parts; the upper part lies in the pelvic/abdominal cavity and the lower part is intravaginal. [1] Cervical effacement or cervical ripening refers to the thinning and

  4. Uterine niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_niche

    A uterine rupture means that the wall of the uterus, at the place of the previous cesarean section or at the place of the niche, opens up, therefore can cause stress to the baby. Having a spontaneous uterine rupture, in other words a uterine rupture without contractions is extremely rare.

  5. Fetal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_surgery

    Typically, this surgery consists of an interim procedure intended to allow the fetus to remain in utero until it has matured enough to survive delivery and neonatal surgical procedures. Upon completion of the fetal surgery, the fetus is put back inside the uterus and the uterus and abdominal wall are closed up.

  6. Dilation and evacuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_and_evacuation

    Dilation and evacuation can be offered for the management of second trimester miscarriage if skilled providers are available. [6] Some women choose D&E over labor induction for a second trimester loss because it can be a scheduled surgical procedure, offering predictability over labor induction, or because they find it emotionally easier than undergoing labor and delivery.

  7. Lower segment Caesarean section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_segment_Caesarean...

    A lower (uterine) segment caesarean section (LSCS) is the most commonly used type of caesarean section. [1] Most commonly, a baby is delivered by making a transverse incision in the lower uterine segment, above the attachment of the urinary bladder to the uterus.

  8. Hysterectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterectomy

    Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and cervix.Supracervical hysterectomy refers to removal of the uterus while the cervix is spared. These procedures may also involve removal of the ovaries (oophorectomy), fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), and other surrounding structures.

  9. Placenta accreta spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_accreta_spectrum

    An important risk factor for placenta accreta is placenta previa in the presence of a uterine scar. Placenta previa is an independent risk factor for placenta accreta. Additional reported risk factors for placenta accreta include maternal age and multiparity, other prior uterine surgery, prior uterine curettage, uterine irradiation, endometrial ablation, Asherman syndrome, uterine leiomyomata ...