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U.S. patent 774,250.The first US power plug and socket dated 1904. Several early American electrical plug and socket arrangements were invented by Harvey Hubbell.On 26 February 1903 he filed two patent applications featuring 2-pin plugs and adaptors for using his plugs with existing designs of lamp sockets and wall receptacles.
Early GEC 2-pin plug and socket as depicted in the 1893 GEC catalogue. The earliest domestic plug and socket is believed to be that patented by T. T. Smith in 1883. [27] This was shortly followed by patents from W. B. Sayers and G. Hookham; these early designs had rectangular plugs with contact plates on either side.
BS 546, "Two-pole and earthing-pin plugs, socket-outlets and socket-outlet adaptors for AC (50-60 Hz) circuits up to 250 V" describes four sizes of plug rated at 2 A, 5 A (Type D), 15 A (Type M) and 30 A. The plugs have three round pins arranged in a triangle, with the larger top pin being the earthing pin.
BS 73:1915 is the original standard for 5 amp 2 pin plugs and sockets, superseded by BS 372. The correct place for old British 2 pin plug information is probably AC power plugs and sockets in a new sub-section under "Obsolete Types", and I propose to start that. Based on the poor quality and inappropriateness of the current paragraph in BS 546 ...
The GEC facilities in Rugby were split into GEC Alstom and Cegelec Projects, but in 1998 the two companies were reunited under the Alstom banner. An issue relevant to UK employment and insolvency law arose in 2011, when there was a steep increase in the price of copper ; AEI Cables Lid. experienced difficult trading conditions and declared ...
Schuko sockets can accept two-pin unearthed Europlug (CEE 7/16) and CEE 7/17. Less safely, Schuko plugs can be inserted into many two-pin unearthed CEE 7/1 sockets and into some sockets with a different form of earth connection that will not mate with the earth contacts on the Schuko plug (e.g., some variants of the Danish socket).
GEC_Plug_and_Socket,_1893.jpg (187 × 265 pixels, file size: 42 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
GOST 7396 (ГОСТ 7396 in Cyrillic) is a series of Soviet and later Russian standards that adopt International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards IEC 60083:1975 and IEC 60884-2-1:1987 and specify basic dimensions and safety requirements for power plugs and sockets used in Russia and other former Soviet Republics, as well as for export to markets that use American or British plugs.