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The purple sea urchin, along with sea otters and abalones, is a prominent member of the kelp forest community. [18] The purple sea urchin also plays a key role in the disappearance of kelp forests that is currently occurring due to climate change; [19] when urchins completely eliminate kelp from an area, an urchin barren results.
Sea urchins or urchins (/ ˈ ɜːr tʃ ɪ n z /) are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms). [1]
Sphaerechinus granularis is a species of sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae, commonly known as the violet sea urchin, [2] or sometimes the purple sea urchin (though the latter is also a common name for a Pacific sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus). Its range includes the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic Ocean. [1]
The purple sea urchin is spiny but not dangerous, and it can be held in hand with some care. Paracentrotus lividus is usually found just below low water mark at depths down to twenty metres and sometimes also in rock pools. It is found on rocks and boulders, and in seagrass meadows of Zostera marina and Posidonia oceanica.
Purple sea urchin can refer to one of several species of sea urchin: Arbacia punctulata , a species of sea urchin from the family Arbaciidae commonly known as the Atlantic purple sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus , a species of sea urchin in the family Parechinidae commonly known as the purple sea urchin
Light from a remotely operated vehicle reveals a “huge” crowd of sea urchins, gathered in the dark roughly 1,350 feet below the surface, all wearing “hats,” made of debris, on the tops of ...
Paracentrotus is a genus of sea urchin in the family Parechinidae described in 1903 by ... (Lamarck, 1816) (purple sea urchin) Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic ...
green sea urchin: the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans to a northerly latitude of 81 degrees and as far south as the Puget Sound (Washington State) and England Strongylocentrotus intermedius (Agassiz, 1863) Sea of Japan, Pacific Ocean Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars, 1871) Norway, off Russia from the Barents Sea down to the central part of the Sea ...