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  2. Yeast extract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast_extract

    Yeast extract is a common ingredient in commercially prepared soups (canned, frozen, or deli). [1] [2] It is a flavor enhancer like monosodium glutamate (MSG).Yeast extracts consist of the cell contents of yeast without the cell walls; [3] they are used as food additives or flavorings, or as nutrients for bacterial culture media.

  3. Autolysis (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolysis_(biology)

    In the food industry, autolysis involves killing yeast and encouraging breakdown of its cells by various enzymes. The resulting autolyzed yeast is used as a flavoring or flavor enhancer. For yeast extract, when this process is triggered by the addition of salt, it is known as plasmolysis. [4]

  4. Yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast

    The growth of yeast within food products is often seen on their surfaces, as in cheeses or meats, or by the fermentation of sugars in beverages, such as juices, and semiliquid products, such as syrups and jams. [123] The yeast of the genus Zygosaccharomyces have had a long history as spoilage yeasts within the food industry.

  5. Autolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolysis

    Autolysis (alcohol fermentation), the complex chemical reactions that take place when wine or beer spends time in contact with the (dead) yeast after fermentation Breadmaking#Preparation , the rest period in which dough is left without yeast or starter to autolyse for improved gluten development

  6. Czapek medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czapek_medium

    Aspergillus tubingensis growing on Czapek medium. Czapek medium, also called Czapek's agar (CZA) [1] [2] or Czapek-Dox medium, is a growth medium for propagating fungi and other organisms in a laboratory.

  7. New York City agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Agar

    The yeast autolysate supplement fulfils the CO 2 requirements needed to enhance Neisseria growth. Yeast contains oxaloacetic acid which is metabolized by gonococci to produce sufficient CO 2 for growth of capnophilic gonococci. [9] Also, presence of yeast autolysate reduces the lag phase of growth of Neisseria, thus enhancing both size and ...

  8. Autolysis (alcohol fermentation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autolysis_(alcohol...

    Autolysis in winemaking relates to the complex chemical reactions that take place when a wine spends time in contact with the lees, or dead yeast cells, after fermentation. While for some wines - and all beers [ 1 ] - autolysis is undesirable, it is a vital component in shaping the flavors and mouth feel associated with premium Champagne ...

  9. Mucor circinelloides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucor_circinelloides

    On Czapek Yeast Autolysate (CYA) plates, the colony growth is low and sparse, most often spreading across the entire Petri dish. [2] These colonies of 60 mm diameter or more appear to be pale grey or yellow in colour, with the reverse being uncoloured. [2]