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Raptor is a family of rocket engines developed and manufactured by SpaceX. It is the third rocket engine in history designed with a full-flow staged combustion (FFSC) fuel cycle, and the first such engine to power a vehicle in flight. [15] The engine is powered by cryogenic liquid methane and liquid oxygen, a combination known as methalox.
The booster would utilize multiple Raptor engines, similar to the use of nine Merlin 1s on each Falcon 9 booster core. [17] The following month, SpaceX confirmed that as of March 2014, all Raptor development work is exclusively on this single very large rocket engine, and that no smaller Raptor engines were in the current development mix. [14]
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... This page is an incomplete list of orbital rocket engine data and specifications. Current, upcoming, and in-development rocket ...
At the event, Musk announced SpaceX was developing a new rocket using Raptor engines called the Interplanetary Transport System. It would have two stages, a reusable booster and spacecraft. The stages' tanks were to be made from carbon composite, storing liquid methane and liquid oxygen. Despite the rocket's 300 t (660,000 lb) launch capacity ...
The first flight test of a full-flow staged-combustion engine occurred on 25 July 2019 when SpaceX flew their Raptor methalox FFSC engine on the Starhopper test rocket, at their South Texas Launch Site. [10] As of January 2025, the Raptor is the only FFSC engine that has flown on a launch vehicle.
English: Unofficial Combustion Scheme of the Raptor 1 rocket engine. Raptor 1 is a staged combustion, full-flow, methane-fueled rocket engine under development by Space Exploration Technologies Corp, and used for ground testing and in flight-test prototype rockets in 2018-2021.
The 33 Raptor rocket engines dug a 25-foot-deep (7.6 m) crater and scattered debris and dust over a wide area. [8] The company designed a new water deluge based flame diverter that protects the launch mount and vehicle by spraying large quantities of water from a piece of steel equipment under the rocket.
The NK-33 is among the most powerful LOX/RP-1 powered rocket engines ever built, noted for its high specific impulse and low structural mass. The NK-33 was an improved version of the earlier NK-15 engine, which powered the original N1 launch vehicle. Key upgrades included simplified pneumatic and hydraulic systems, advanced controls, enhanced ...