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  2. R-colored vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-colored_vowel

    An r-colored or rhotic vowel (also called a retroflex vowel, vocalic r, or a rhotacized vowel) is a vowel that is modified in a way that results in a lowering in frequency of the third formant. [1] R-colored vowels can be articulated in various ways: the tip or blade of the tongue may be turned up during at least part of the articulation of the ...

  3. Rhoticity in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English

    [a] When an r is at the end of a word but the next word begins with a vowel, as in the phrase "better apples," most non-rhotic speakers will preserve the /r/ in that position (the linking R), because it is followed by a vowel. [5] The rhotic dialects of English include most of those in Scotland, Ireland, the United States, and Canada.

  4. English-language vowel changes before historic /r/ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English-language_vowel...

    The major exceptions to most of the Nurse mergers are Scottish English and older Irish English, which also do not have mergers of vowels before /r/ following another vowel. What Scottish and older Irish English have in common is rhoticity without r-colored vowels, meaning that /r/ is used at the end of a syllable.

  5. Rhotacism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotacism

    Aquitanian *l changed to the tapped r between vowels in Basque. [3] It can be observed in words borrowed from Latin; for example, Latin caelum (meaning "sky, heaven") became zeru in Basque (caelum > celu > zeru; compare cielo in Spanish). The original l is preserved in the Souletin dialect: caelum > celu > zelü.

  6. Comparison of General American and Received Pronunciation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_General...

    Rhoticity – GA is rhotic while RP is non-rhotic; that is, the phoneme /r/ is only pronounced in RP when it is immediately followed by a vowel sound. [5] Where GA pronounces /r/ before a consonant and at the end of an utterance, RP either has no consonant (if the preceding vowel is /ɔː/, /ɜ:/ or /ɑː/, as in bore, burr and bar) or has a schwa instead (the resulting sequences being ...

  7. Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard...

    r: r: alveolar trill: any rhotic sound (including r-colored vowels) broad transcription ʀ or R: small capital or uppercase r: long vowel or prolonged moraic N ː: used by Japanologists. This symbol represents phonemic long vowel (such as / aʀ /) or / aR /) or rarely prolonged moraic N (hatsuon). ᴙ: reversed small capital r: voiced ...

  8. North American English regional phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_English...

    The r-colored vowel of cart is back and often rounded [kɒt], and not fronted as it famously is in Boston. New York City and its surrounding areas are also known for a complicated [ citation needed ] short- a split into lax [æ] versus tense [eə] , so that words, for example, like cast , calf , and cab have a different, higher, tenser vowel ...

  9. Rhotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic

    Rhotic is a term in linguistics derived from the Greek letter Rho which may refer to: . Rhotic consonant, liquid consonants such as the [ɹ] sound in red; R-colored vowel, a vowel that is modified in a way that lowers the third formant, such as the [ɝ] sound in Midwestern American English pronunciation of fur